The Study Of Sustainable Development In The 21st Century

The modern science and technology develops rapidly and it is used widely in the economical, social domains, the modern science and technology has taken humanity into one era which takes the science and technology as the leading. The science and technology acts the first essential factor in social productive forces as well as the most important propelling force in socialist system, which has brought the material wealth and the energetic treasure day by day for the humanity, which is promoting the economy, culture and society's progress enormously. But it has also brought the global environment crises. Now the world faces more and more environmental questions which are getting more and more serious: The global climate is getting warm, the ozone layer is destroyed, the biodiversity reduces, the acid rain spreads, the water environment pollution is serious, air pollution and so on. These environmental questions to the humanity are the serious challenge which relate the humanity continues to survive, continues to develop on the Earth, the humanity is unable to avoid them. In brief, we are facing science's and technology's dualities and the effect of"the double-edged sword"The thesis tries to discuss and solute the subject matters in this paper, which are about how to realize and grasp accurately the negative function and the origin of the modern science and technology? how to guard and melt effectively negative function of science and technology? The central contents and the main opinions are the following several aspects: First, the thesis elaborates core concepts in this paper including sustainable development, science and technology, green science and technology. Next, the thesis takes negative influences of the modern science and technology to ecological environment as a main line, it reveals thoroughly negative function of modern science and technology by collecting and analysing the massive facts and data materials. At last, the thesis relates how to guard against the negative influence of the science and technology to the environment, promote the science and technology to develop harmoniously through the link of the science and technology as well as environment. The thesis comes up with a series of effective measures to guard and solve the modern science and technology to the negative influences of environment by strengthing environmental appraisal about the development of the science and technology,developing green science and technology ,setting up right opinions about the science and technology and so on.At present, both theoretical analyses and the study as well as the practice of solution are behind the development of the science and technology as well as society. In view of this, the thesis is going to achieve the goal of the harmonious development about the science and technology as well as environment by the study of the science and technology as well as environment.