| The report of the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward the idea of"speeding up the construction of an innovative country".It clearly states that"innovation is the first driving force leading development and the strategic support for the construction of a modern economic system".The State Council,the Ministry of Science and Technology,the Ministry of Finance and the People's Bank of China have issued various policy documents to guide the development of science and technology finance.Science and technology are the primary productive forces,and finance is the blood of contemporary economy.The development degree and quality of science and technology finance are of great significance to the upgrading of industrial structure and the transformation of economic development mode.As the carrier of Cultivating Science and technology finance industry,the scale,quality and operation ability of science and technology finance ecological environment have a direct impact on the future development of science and technology finance in China.The purpose of studying the eco-environment of science and technology finance in China is to analyze the supporting ability of financial resources to the development of science and technology enterprises,to find out the shortcomings faced by the development of science and technology enterprises,and to improve the ability and level of marketization of scientific and technological achievements.In order to better analyze the eco-environment system of science and technology finance in China,find out its shortcomings and shortcomings,optimize the development environment of science and technology finance,and realize the virtuous cycle of the whole science and technology finance ecosystem and the coordinated development of all subjects in the system,this paper,based on the analysis of the current research situation at home and abroad,expounds the theory of financial development,financial structure and enterprise financing for science and technology finance students.State environmental impact.On the basis of previous studies,this paper redefines the basic concepts involved in the eco-environment of science and technology finance,and expounds the characteristics of the eco-environment of science and technology finance.In order to clarify the nature of the participants in science and technology finance,this paper mainly divides them from the perspective of supply and demand of funds and products.It not only analyses the roles of the four participants:enterprises,markets,intermediaries and governments,but also analyses the supporting roles of the four participants in the normal operation of science and Technology Finance eco-environment,thus clarifying the operation mode and operation of the whole science and technology finance eco-environment.Line mechanism.After comparing and analyzing the policy environment,science and technology environment,financing environment,social environment and regional differences faced by the development of science and technology finance in China,and referring to the relevant policy documents of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Science and Technology,and taking into account the latest research results of relevant scholars on the evaluation index construction methods and principles,the evaluation model of the eco-environment of science and technology finance in China is constructed,and SPSS is used to evaluate the eco-environment of Science The software tests the data of 31 provinces and municipalities in China from 2008 to 2016.In order to enhance the applicability and comprehensibility of the empirical results,31 provinces and municipalities in China are divided into four regions according to the relevant provisions of the National Bureau of Statistics.On this basis,regional comparisons are made among eastern,central,western and northeastern regions,and comparative analysis is also made among provinces and municipalities within each region.Through research and analysis,this paper mainly draws the following conclusions:Firstly,the overall scientific and technological financial ecological environment of 31 provinces and cities in China has been continuously optimized from 2008 to 2016.This change is not the result of a single factor,but the result of the continuous optimization of the national economic and financial environment,the continuous improvement of input and output of scientific and technological elements,and the improvement of government policies.Secondly,the overall level of the eco-environment of science and technology finance in China shows a ladder-like distribution of"eastern region-central region-northeast region-western region",and the gap between provinces and cities within each region is also very obvious.Finally,the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to optimize the eco-environment of science and technology finance in China from the perspectives of improving the allocation mechanism of government resources,enhancing the ability of science and technology innovation of enterprises,improving the financing channels of science and technology enterprises and fostering the atmosphere of science and technology innovation of enterprises. |
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