The Policy Research Of The Management Of China's Urban Wastewater Treatment Enterprise

With the increasing number of urban population and the accelerating pace of industrialization, people pay more and more concern and attention to urban wastewater treatment. These years, both national policies and environmental planning put forward a higher request in the number of wastewater treatment plants and the level wastewater treatment of cities and towns. To ensure the continued operating normally of wastewater treatment plants and completion of the emission reduction targets become the primary objective after the building. So, How can we manage operations of urban wastewater treatment enterprises more effectively have become the urgent need for us to study the issue.Wastewater treatment is public utility. This article summarizes the predecessors' research results of the public utilities, franchise and pollution levy fee at first. It expatiate the experience, the risks and the preventive measures of the public utility franchise amply. And then it explains the wastewater treatment policy background and current situation in our country.Base on these theoretical analyses and the relevant background, this article introduces the background and analyses the status quo and problems of the ADB loan projects in Henan Province. Then it studies the policies and measures in order to promote the urban wastewater treatment operation and management. The results could be used in our country and it is as follows:(1) Local government departments should actively carry out the restructuring work of the wastewater treatment plant, making the market of a wastewater treatment plant. And solution the problems which are the government and enterprises are not clear and there is no clear distinction between the responsibilities, rights, and benefit. Improve the relevant laws and regulations. Establish a fair competition mechanism. Improve the price mechanism. Sound regulatory mechanism. Do a good job in the role of supervisors.(2) The wastewater treatment plant must be well-designed enterprise organization, training staff regular, develop an appropriate wage level, establish a long-term business plan and make public participation under the supervision of the government departments. The most important is after the establishment of standard of charging, a group of people must be organized to the collection of sewage fee. And take the way of income and expenditure a line, then the cost of sewage treatment plant will use the money collected.