The Research On Eco-compensation Mechanism In Water Source Of Upper Huangpu River

The water source of the upper Huangpu River is one of the most important water sources in Shanghai City and one of the largest water sources in China, and the water quality of the water source bears on the sustainable development of Shanghai City. The water source controlled the most local polluters through limits on industries, ecological restoration and environmental management, but the development of the water source and the income of the residents is far behind other places in the same region. In addition, Huangpu River is the downriver of Taihu Lake Basin and most water of the river comes from head water area, but the declining water quality from the upper reaches gives a heavy pressure to the water source.In this paper, the concepts and principles of eco-compensation were summarized after studying on the domestic and international theory. The status quo of water environment and the problems of pollutant sources were analyzed after studying on the water source of upper Huangpu River, upland water and the development of the drinking water sources of Shanghai City. According to the fact, expound and prove the necessity of establishing the eco-compensation mechanism in the water source and design the mechanism, especially the inter-regional eco-compensation mechanism. At last, the law system of valley eco-compensation is constructed after analysing the existing regulations.