The Research On The Establishment And Development Of Jiangxi's Carbon Fund

In recent years, global temperatures continue to rise, which has been a serious threat for the normal life and the future's development of mankind. Global warming caused by increasing in greenhouse gas emission has become the most pressing international environmental problem. In order to cope with climate change, the international community has jointly established the "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change" and the "Kyoto Protocol." Focus on the global strategic, long-term and global sustainable development, countries have endorsed cooperation and actively responded to climate change.According to the "Kyoto Protocol", China is no need of taking responsibility for emission reductions now, but as the modern develop position in the world, China is very difficult to avoid in the common responsibility of emission reduction of the greenhouse gas. Low-carbon economy in China is started relatively late, carbon finance and carbon fund development also lags behind. Development of domestic Carbon Fund is on the initial stage, many related laws, regulations and policy supports are still blank. The rich resources of carbons ink and the first national low carbon Conference held in Jiangxi Province, which made Jiangxi Province has a unique position in the carbon market in the country. However, as a central resourceful province, whether the number of items or the estimated annual emission reductions, Jiangxi is at the end of the whole country.The situation of low carbon development is also not optimistic. Therefore, we must catch up and develop the low-carbon economy.This article relies on the background of low-carbon economy, summarizing the situation of the global development in carbon finance and carbon fund, expatiating on several major international Carbon Funds-World Bank Carbon Fund, Carbon Fund of the United Kingdom, Germany Carbon Fund and Japan Carbon Fund; the development of domestic Carbon Fund is not perfect, this paper analyses several new domestic carbon funds, it also points out the series problems of domestic carbon fund development can not be ignored. In view of Jiangxi's important position in the carbon market of the country and based on the establishment and the development of carbon fund at home and abroad, from the carbon tax, ecological lottery, government-funded, corporate and individual donations, this paper describes the feasibility of funding sources and data analysis in the Carbon Fund of Jiangxi Province, and thus predicts the size of the funds in scientific research. For the advanced experience of home and abroad,.this paper also analyzes the carbon fund's management design choices in Jiangxi and the prospect of the impact analysis. This article considers that the establishment of Carbon fund's main objective is to promote CDM projects to be developed, promote establishment and development of Jiangxi carbon finance and low-carbon culture. At the same time, the paper calls on the government to establish of relevant laws and regulations and to provide related policy supports in the development of carbon funds, and starts in the stability and diversification of funding sources,makes the enterprise take part in the management of carbon fund, and complements the existing system deficiencies and constantly to push forward the Carbon Fund of Jiangxi Province by personnel training and delivery and low-carbon culture propaganda.