Studies On The Relationship Between The Psychological Needs Of The Owner And The Courtyard Design

As the segment of the human living place and the reduction of nature, the courtyard gets more and more attention. With the citifying process,the social economy development and improvement of people's living standard in our country, people pay more and more attention to the environment, attach importance to ecology, the natural yearning, eager to have one of their own green space. As the man-made nature space, we become rely on the courtyard again, the design of courtyard establishment which meet the needs. So it stare us in the face to make the design of courtyard particularity.The main content of this paper were as follow:First, it expounded the reason and background of the study, the present research status at home and abroad and existing problems and the ways of research on this study. It using the survey questionnaire and statistical analysis, analyzed the understanding and the degree of recognition to courtyard design at present. According to the ways of survey questionnaire to make further study on the needs of people to courtyard. This offered more scientific reference for the courtyard design.By the analysis of the connotation of the courtyard design, the concept of the courtyard design had been definitude. Furthermore, the relation and difference among the courtyard design, garden design and landscape design were discussed. Furthermore, at the aspect of keystone, the composition of art, the element of landscape are discussed.The related conception and theory of environment behavior and Human Engineering were simply analyzed. The consumers in the courtyard environment as well as their correspondent behavior modes were discussed carefully to supply theory support for the construction of design.According to the study on the style of courtyard be liked with the people of different age and different year, analyzed the relationship between the psychological needs of the owner and the courtyard design. At last, it summarized the content of the study. Furthermore, the research and the prospective future of the courtyard design applied were also illustrated.