The Psychological Resort Research Of The Traditional Village Entrance Landscape

Due to the special geographical environment and the special historical development of Yunnan Province, there are large number of varied forms traditional towns and villages. In the process of urbanization,the majority of towns and villages "bottom-up" urbanization come along with a lot of problems desired our thought. At the same time, it's also produced a number of non-conforming problems which attracted the sociology, geography, planning, history, ecology, economics, management and many other disciplines and the Government's concern. Treatise about it one after another. This article selected the entrance of towns and villages as a node, from the point of view of Landscape Architecture to carry out analysis which combined with the psychological resort of different groups of people to traditional villages and towns and integrated with other subjects proposed a number of points in this discipline in the traditional entrance of villages and towns'landscape studies and tourism development, such as the composition characteristics of towns and villages, the constitute elements, the entrance development of towns and villages in Yunnan,entrance types and aesthetic characteristics,etc.Landscape of towns and villages can be divided into village-surounding environment, Shuikou landscape, street landscape, village landscape, entrance landscape are part of the Shuikou landscape, its components characterized by rational also natural, semi-rational semi-natural, the two character coexistence coordinately. The reason mainly due to Yunnan's mountainous, multi-valleys, less plains environment characteristics.when building the town it is difficult to follow the typical pattern of the northern city, such as regular geometric shape, clear direction.However, in the process of rural construction, it is also influenced by a number of ideas,such as fengshui,concepts of Confucian thought,the five elements theory and so on. In the actual construction it is also should adapt to the natural environment, then it formed such entrance feature.Elements of the entrance to towns and villages can be divided into two parts:the environmental background, the entrance.As a result of the diversity of environmental background in Yunnan, villages and towns can be divided into the mountain type, landscape type, dam and pastoral type, springside type, in addition to environmental differences, the economic, development time, residential patterns and other factors also lead to the ground material, the ground on both sides, the ups and downs and formatted their own characteristics.The development of traditional towns and villages entrance in Yunnan can be divided into four development process, the first is the determination of entrance of the village's location and the direction. The second is the construction of the temples and shuikou architecture under the influence of fengshui concept. The third is the construction of functional architecture and the enrichment of entrance space. The fourth is the introduction of landmarks. In addition, according to the structural form and function of towns and villages, entrance can be divided into the symbol portal, transition portal, direction-oriented portal. However,in spite of the differential entrance type, but they all have similar aesthetic characteristics, such as go with local conditions and the co-ordination proportion and so on, these are characteristics of the traditional towns and villages entrance landscape in Yunnan.In this paper,all the towns and villages selected with the unique traditional structure, characteristic layout, deep cultural connotations and rich resources; more importantly, people in these places move frequently and in large number and varies kind.The landscape of the villages and towns entrance space to tourists mainly as sightseeing and feeling the way of town life; while to the local residents sustaining life for generations at the same time learning and changing themselves and their towns'landscape.More local governments on the of tourism resort and thinking;and developers and other related groups who looking forward to these towns and villages.In this paper, choose local residents and tourists to do a comparative research,results show that their demands for the same landscape may same,different,or even hold opposing view. On account of this problem,this article focus the analysis in Chapter IV from the demands of society,culture,aesthetic as well as the demands of economic,which focused on cultural demands which can be sub-divided into demands of a sense of geographical belonging,the demands of historical heritage,ethnic identity, religious belief, the concept of fengshui and so on,enriched the request of different crowd to the landscape of traditional towns and villages entrance, established a reference system to the landscape design and provided a choice to design practice.