The Development Of The Town At The Edge Of Small And Medium Urban Planning Area

Currently, the county-level city as the main medium and small cities rapid growth and expansion, in Shandong Province, the total construction land from the county-level cities increased from 501.17 k m2 in 2000 to 1384.64 k m2 in 2008, an increase of 176%. In the process of urban expansion, urban fringe development of small towns has always been of concern. In this paper, will study urban planning area is defined as the edge of small towns based on the concept of urban planning area, generally refers to the small town located in scope of some or all of the administrative city planning area. In order to better carry out the study, the edge of the small towns will be into three categories based on the edge of town and city planning area resident town relative position:the town close to the city planning area, the town which resident Intersect to the urban planning area, the town which resident was compared with urban planning area.Case study of Gaomi city, Part of the site of the town at the edge of small and medium urban planning area be included in urban land as the scale of urban population growth and continuous expansion of urban land, which have a greater impact to the overall function of the layout of the city and small towns own development. through field investigation found that the edge of small towns in the planning process of urbanization, there are many issues, including space "trend city" phenomenon, caused by the coincidence planning area planning and management issues, "Town To Street" zoning adjustment problems caused by the administration, to address these problems is to promote the city and the edge of town development planning area, and promote the foundation and prerequisite for urbanization. Analyze the the theory of reasons and practical reasons of the small towns of the adjacent space "trend city" phenomenon, and cited the problems caused by this phenomenon, the accumulation of reconstruction of the development proposed measures, including the three measures:maintain a small towns and cities in the harmonization of spatial relations; resource facility restructuring, efficiency of scale; perfect town house development.Analyze the phenomenon caused by the coincide of the planning area intersection of the small town and the planning area of urban city, and the planning and management issues such as town planning and urban planning non-convergence, urban expansion resulting tension in the township land, "Urban Villages"and so on. analyze of the causes of these problems, measured proposed by the development of mutually beneficial cooperation:small towns should go along with the city strategy, the use of their advantages and improve the competitiveness of cities and towns; create interactive planning system from top to bottom; urban planning at the edge of the functional orientation should take into account the interests of the edge of town.Describe the need for adjustment of administrative division s of the phase with small towns "town to street,", and analyzed the high-density city "Town To Street" zoning adjustment, the existing administrative problems, such as the existence of street functions of the functions of the role of offside and the absence, Subdistrict lack of coordination of the fragmented, street and community committees and other conflicts between the proposed development back into the strategy, including stripping the economic functions of the street and return to public service functions; street development should follow the city as a whole interest; clarify street and the neighborhood relations between the three aspects.