Architecture And Urban Design Research In High-density Residential By The Factor Of Sunshine

Since the reform and opening up,China's economic developed rapidly,urban construction developed rapidly,too.With the accelerated urbanization process,many high-rise buildings grow up,a great number of problems appear,such as Shortage of land, high energy consumption and environmental degradation. Especially sunshine which is Related to people's physical and mental health has become scarce. The sun is very important for the people,therefore,in order to protect the basic rights of citizens,meet the requirements of the high quality of life,improve land use and achieve the sustainable development of cities,we should try to find the ideal balance between building floor area ratio and environmental comfort.In this case,whether to improve the environment by reasonable method of architecture and planning has become a key question of high-density Residential design.As the idea of sustainable development and scientific development has gradually become the mainstream of society,in today's large-scale residential construction,the residential design which can save land, energy, water, materials and protect environment will be the trend in future.Research of sunshine is directly related to the first two of which the most important.Sunshine as a renewable resource,is one aspect of the most significant natural features,Especially a large number of residential type of construction.Sunshine provides an inexhaustible.clean energy,and provides an opportunity for energy saving residential design. We must more and more emphasize the influence of sunshine in energy and land saving residential design because of its Significant impact to people's physical and mental health,and try to solve the contradiction of "province" and "Sunshine".The research is based on architectural design,combines Urban planning and design, building technology science,environmental psychology and so on,which is belong to interdisciplinary research area,in order to provide comprehensive and objective understanding of sunshine in high-density residential,and supply theoretical basis,the relevant strategies and valuable content in high- density residential design,and supply reference for follow-up study.This article takes the community plan layout and the architectural design as the starting point,comprehensive apply some related knowledge such as the community plan.the residential building design.construction physics,the geography,the meteorology and so on,with the aid of the computer analysis and computation,on the basis of investigate and study people's Mental sunshine and behavior characteristic,through the example analysis.and unite the feasibility study of National and local related laws and regulations,then summarize various factors of affecting the Residential sunshine,and propose the sunshine environment design which should follow principles of integrity,efficient, sustainable development,and considering geography,climate,well ventilated as well as economical,artistic, practical and so on factors.acts as circumstances permit, propose that the rationalization of Settlements design method.