The Study On Yongding Hakka Round Earth Buildings' Harmony Aesthetic Characters

As the most important part of Fujian earth buildings, Yongding Hakka round earth buildings. which can reflect Hakka ancestors'creation and wisdom, is a kind of combination of Architecture, Sociology, Fengshui, Aesthetics, economics and so on, with high research value in various academic fields. Focusing on the most unique Hakka round earth buildings in Yongding and by descripting their harmony aesthetic characteristics specifically, this study attempts to explore the factors of Hakka earth buildings'harmony aesthetic characteristics and cultural connotation by combining architecture and aesthetic perspectives as well as on the position of sociological and cultural study. Meanwhile, the study also further concerns about the harmonious development of Yongding Earth buildings after being World Heritage.Chapter One mainly describes the harmony aesthetic characters of Yongding Hakka round earth buildings in details, such as buildings' appearance, usage and cultural connotations. Firstly, the chapter elaborates the harmonious beauty of the round earth buildings from the external and internal shape of them. Secondly, based on the two functions of the construction——the unity of material and spiritual functions in aesthetic features, the chapter further elaborates the harmonious beauty of the round earth buildings. Finally, from the round earth buildings'cultural connotation, the chapter explores the aesthetic beauty of the round earth buildings which is reflected from the combination of the traditional culture and featured Hakka culture, find the harmony between aesthetic and the Law and conscious reform on Construction techniques, construction and building intrinsic functionIn Chapter Two, through the above three characters—harmony, practical and cultural aesthetic of Yongding round earth buildings, and on the basis of Chinese aesthetic mentality, the development of Hakka public system and the evolution of earth buildings themselves, the chapter explores the causes of harmony aesthetic characters from the buildings' form. function as well as culture. Moreover, the chapter continues to research the harmony aesthetic characters of Fujian Earth buildings from the building space, architectural features and building culture.In Chapter Three, based on the background of the round earth buildings'development in modern times, the chapter explores the significance of the development of Yongding Hakka round Earth buildings in our society, that is both tourism development and heritage protection, cultural heritage and the dissemination of information together. What's more, from the historical inevitability and limitations of the round earth buildings' development, the chapter tries to find out the disharmonious factors which exist in the round buildings after the success of the application for World Heritage. Furthermore, after realizing the problems existed in some aspects, such as, tourism development. heritage protection, cultural heritage and information dissemination, Proposed that harmonious development proposed is the inevitable progress of history and the times, and is a recipe for both development and protection, the chapter puts enough efforts to seek some reasonable ways for the harmonious development of the beautiful Hakka round earth buildings.As mentioned above, by adopting harmony as the main clue, the study is to discover the harmony aesthetic characters from the following aspects, the expression and connotation, form factors and laws of round buildings. Moreover, the thesis aims to establish a clear clue to study the aesthetic concerns of the Yongding Hakka round earth building. Meanwhile, based on the development of the buildings, the study tries to identify problems which exist in round buildings and propose the most effective method that is indeed good for Fujian Earth buildings and further promotes the harmonious development of the Fujian Earth buildings.