Study On The Spatial Layout Planning Of Mountain Villages In The Beautiful Rural Perspective

With rapid advance of the new urbanization in our country, the rural areas are battered by urban material civilization constantly, the external environment of the village planning is changing, as people’s understanding of the village planning has been changing, the beautiful countryside construction are increasingly into people’s horizons. Compared to the villages of the original area, mountain villages lack both the motivation of the surrounding towns, and the development conditions of rural industry. They lack extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation, village space relatively scatters, and the development level is relatively low.The complex terrain of the mountain village and the unique spatial relations between the natural landscape that was formed in the process of long-term historical evolution, also provide new planning perspectives and advantages for the beautiful countryside construction. By using the method of comparative analysis and inductive research, and combined with relevant theory of planning design, this paper systematically summarizes and researches the characteristic of the mountainous village space layout from the angle of beautiful countryside. Firstly, this paper summaries the theoretical research of the village planning both at home and abroad, and analyzes the deficiency of existing research; also analyzes the classic case of beautiful countryside construction both at home and abroad, summarizes the successful practical experience for mountain villages. Then, through analyzing the present characteristics, external environment and development issues of the mountain villages from multiple perspectives, this paper excavates the influential factors that designing the future development of the mountain village space layout deeply, and summaries the spatial models form of the mountain village, divides into three main layout forms, focus block type, group distribution type and freedom type, and researches the mountain village space layout method from three aspects, production space, living space and ecological space. Finally, this paper researches the mountain village space layout planning regarding the villages in the northern mountain of Xintai city tianbao town as the research object, and fully researches village outside effect in the open field of vision, uses the positive external effect effectively and avoids negative external effects, forms the space layout in harmony with the natural characteristics of traditional villages.Based on the research of the mountain village space layout planning method, this paper expects to enrich the theoretical exploration of the mountain village space layout planning, and makes some basic research for the beautiful countryside construction in our country, at the same time, through summarizing spatial layout planning practice experiences of mountain villages in north of tianbao town, it can provide some reference for beautiful countryside construction of other mountains.