Study On The Spatial Landscape Planning And Design Of Xinhou Tuqiao Village In Jishigang Town Under The Background Of Beautiful Village Construction

People's longing for a better life and the proposal of " beautiful China" gradually increased the construction of " beautiful villages."However,in the process of construction,there are serious problems such as unclear spatial division,unreasonable layout,and uncoordinated overall space Therefore,the study of rural spatial landscape planning and design is of great significance to the construction of rural landscape space and beautiful countrysideThis paper takes space as an entry point to discuss the rural space landscape from the three dimensions of life,production and ecology.At the beginning of the article,the author analyzes the problems such as the guidance of national policy to the construction of beautiful countryside,the demand of people for the construction of rural landscape environment and the shortcomings in the construction of rural landscape in China,and determines the contents and methods of the research.This article summarizes the general situation of rural landscape research at home and abroad and the theoretical basis of related disciplines,and analyzes and studies the related concepts of rural spatial landscape and the composition elements,landscape characteristics,and spatial patterns of rural spatial landscape.The rural spatial landscape is divided into three levels:rural settlement spatial landscape,rural production spatial landscape,and rural ecological spatial landscape,and the composition and characteristics of different spatial landscapes are analyzed.According to the overall characteristics of rural areas,the planning goals and principles of rural spatial landscape are put forward,and specific planning and design strategies are proposed for rural settlement spatial landscape,rural production spatial landscape,and rural ecological spatial landscape.Finally,taking xinhou tuqiao village of shishigang town of Ningbo city as an example,combined with the study of related success cases,the planning and design theory of rural space landscape is applied to practice,and the research results are further summarized and anticipated.Through the study of rural spatial landscape planning and design,the author believes that " space"is the key factor of rural landscape planning and design.The rationality of spatial layout directly affects the expression of the overall landscape effect of rural landscape.Based on the spatial layout,resource characteristics and regional culture of rural areas,the paper analyzes their spatial characteristics,resource advantages and regional characteristics,and then comprehensively uses the classification of rural landscapes to explore new planning ideas.That is,from the three aspects of rural settlement space,production space,and ecological space,the rural landscape is planned and designed to form a rural space landscape with spatial characteristics and regional characteristics as highlights.