Study On The Development And Protection Of Humanity Landscape In Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve

The natural environment is the carrier of human existence, and the human landscape is the soul of the region.Lao Tzu says: "laws, law day, days France Road, imitation of nature." Human and nature are closely related, complementary Taoism thought the harmonious coexistence of human and nature, culture and nature of the subordinate relationship.However, from the 60’s of last century, the rapid rise of the western landscape design, landscape design, the influx of modern western modern landscape design thoughts, the landscape convergence phenomenon is becoming increasingly serious, stereotyped. Including the blind pursuit of formalism and ignore the regional identity and sense of belonging lead to regional decline. In the absence of historical basis at the same time, copy foreign outstanding landscape case, some of the landscape and the area where the lack of Humane Association necessary, even draw further apart.In some areas for the rapid development of the local tourism economy,demolition and new blind lead and lost the historical atmosphere, the precious historical buildings gone for ever. From the above many unreasonable human landscape construction, can be seen in the diversified today, many disadvantages and problems behind the rapid economic development. How to use design means heritage andinnovation of our regional culture, giving new vitality culture.In the landscape design and construction, how to tap the cultural symbols,enhance the humanistic spirit of the tourist attractions, to become the driving force of regional economic development, is the important issue we must face. For the promotion of regional identity, it is important to mention the regional competitiveness.This study is divided into seven chapters: first in the introduction part introduces the significance of the subject, research methods,innovations and development and protection of the human landscape in domestic and foreign research status. The second chapter outlines the Changbaishan Nature reserve the natural and human history summary,provide basic data and basis for the study area of humanities landscape design; the third chapter discusses the related concepts of humanities landscape definitions and design elements of the analysis; in the fourth chapter, through the domestic and foreign cultural landscape design case carries on the contrast analysis, access to corresponding design means.Chapter five explore humanistic landscape design and human behavior analysis, standing in the point of view of "people-oriented" initiative absorption type and passive impact type humanistic landscape design concepts; chapter six for Changbaishan Nature Reserve in humanities landscape facilities construction of; Chapter 7 according to the region of Changbaishan Nature Reserve and its unique cultural atmosphereproposed conception of the cultural landscape construction, through my design in Changbaishan Natural Reserve of national level photography base and 1958 tractor factory culture creative industry park design,summarize and put forward the development strategy and Countermeasures for protection of the construction of regional cultural landscape.The in use and combination of cultural studies, cultural ecology,environmental psychology, design psychology, landscape architecture,modeling, urban planning science, design theory of aesthetics, in reference to the basis of cultural landscape research achievements at home and abroad, protection and development of Changbaishan Natural Reserve’s humanities landscape made exploratory research.Based on the natural resources and historical culture of Changbaishan nature reserve, the paper analyzes the development course and the definition of the cultural landscape. From the domestic and foreign outstanding cases, analysis the design means and respectively to meet the Changbaishan Nature Protection Area of humanities landscape design elements, shape, color, material analysis, and focuses on the human landscape design and human behavior, to achieve the humanistic landscape design "people-oriented" design concept. Then, the concept of active absorption and passive influence human landscape design is put forward. Through the investigation of the Changbaishan nature reserve,the problems in the cultural landscape construction were found. From the angle of the art of sense and sensibility of the: ecological maintenance,landscape fusion, Scene communion, culture guide the development strategy and Countermeasures for protection. Hope to improve the theory of human landscape and rich natural scenic planning theory.