Exploring The Protective Design Of Modern Buildings In Jigong Mountain From The Perspective Of Landscape Strategy

Henan Jigongshan modern building complex originated from western missionaries'summer activities.It is a mountain villa complex formed by the interaction of Chinese traditional culture and Western culture,as well as the collision of natural landscape and human landscape.Considering its special site environment,it is obvious that the single building protection can not protect the building group well.In this paper,the concept of landscape protection as a starting point,through combing the related concepts and basic theory of landscape,analysis of excellent cases of landscape protection of architectural heritage at home and abroad,summed up the possibility and potential of the protection of Jigongshan modern architectural complex from the perspective of landscape.In view of the problems existing in Jigongshan modern architectural complex,this paper puts forward three corresponding protection strategies:ecological environment protection,overall style control and protection,and display and utilization design of modern architectural complex,starting from the three concepts of landscape "sustainable development","visual landscape iconography" and "humanized landscape design".From the perspective of landscape,this paper explores a more diverse and vivid protection scheme for modern buildings.Firstly,the strategy of ecological environmental protection based on the concept of sustainable development.Aiming at the decline of Jigong Mountain's ecological environment and the decentralization of landscape resources,Firstly,we should strictly control the construction zone of the reserve as a whole,increase the patches of ecological green space,and construct the ecological green corridor in series with the historical road system,so as to construct a complete ecological structure.Secondly,planning and designing the surrounding environment of single cultural relic buildings,creating the harmonious environmental characteristics and diversity of modern buildings and sites,in order to find the most suitable space environment for the survival of the building itself and achieve its sustainable development.Finally,the plant and material are controlled and applied from the perspective of sustainable design.Secondly,the overall style control and protection strategy based on visual landscape iconography theory.In the control and protection design of the overall landscape of Jigong Mountain,according to its historical pattern and ecological pattern,the volume and layout of the building are controlled and guided,as well as the color,space,landscape gallery and other elements within its visual scope are unified planned and adjusted according to the visual landscape iconography design concept in order to achieve the construction of the characteristic landscape of Jigong Mountain.Thirdly,based on the principle of humanized landscape design,the protection strategy of display and utilization of modern buildings is put forward.From the perspective of people-oriented,this strategy combines the characteristics of Jigongshan Modern Architectural Complex "World Architectural Exhibition Hall" to create a modem architectural complex as a carrier to show the "story of old villas" as the main line.It divides the whole into six sub-themes:the theme of cultural and educational development,the theme of historical garden development,the theme of modem history(Anti-Japanese War),the theme of Jigongshan ecological protection,the historical figures and the theme of life,the theme of summer resort comprehensive service.Through the tour line,it is connected in series and integrated into its corresponding experience projects,thus completing the landscape theme of "Old Villa Story".Based on the view of landscape,this paper puts forward three protection strategies for the protection of Jigongshan modern buildings,which are superimposed on each other to make them coexist in the overall landscape of Jigongshan,so as to guide Jigongshan buildings to a scientific,rational and healthy development direction.At the same time,we should strengthen public participation,promote the dissemination of cultural significance of cultural relics,and make the concept of protection of historical heritage deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.It is hoped that this design study will provide reference for future research and practice of heritage protection.