Bionics And Architecture Creation

Bionics is a new developing frontier science permeating and combine biology, mathematics and engineering studies. Mankind utilizes bionics in building, electron, machinery, chemistry, sports, etc. and makes abundant achievement in those areas. Along with the development of modern engineering, the branch of discipline is various; the range of application of bionics is wider.Use bionics anciently in the building is created, has already become a kind of new tendency of the day so far after thousands of years of development, It is a new subject of the culture of the building too. In order to inspire the building to innovate rationally and make the urban environment reach the ecological balance and develop continuously, Bio-architecture is a kind of important means.Bio-architecture is according to the natural ecology and social ecological law, and combines the science that the scientific and technical characteristic of the building carry on integrated application; it has his own research object, range and method. According to the difference of the field, the main research contents of building bionics include: bionic of architecture out-look, bionic of architecture structure, bionic of function of building and utilization of energy and material in a bionic way and etc. The application of bio-architecture is in a very large range, overall to the single building from the city, Can contain from living environment to material.Bionic of architecture out-look pay attention to the enlightenment of beauty of nature bring to mankind; Bionic of architecture structure pass to undergo special composition structure of organism of natural selection -For instance the research of the stem pole of the fiber, plant, skeleton of the animal, etc., and apply them to the structure design of architecture, It is an important way to structure innovates; Bionic of architecture function pay attention to studying the characteristic of organic unity" of the organism , Through function imitation of nature such as metabolism and nervous system,etc. we get many useful ideal to urban and architecture development; The bionic of utilize of energy and material through understanding the organism utilizes energy and material method in depth, Combine with physics, chemistry, electron,etc, every achievement of discipline create new energy and material utilizing way.It is of great significance to use bionics in architecture creation, it can make architecture and relating environment become a part of whole of co-adaptation organism just like the natural environment. It can be prophesied that the city in the future will be bionic and ecological city.