The Study On Bionic Engineering In Spatial Structure

China is not a resourceful country. The resource consumption of buildings is most enormous among all kinds of consumable commodities. And buildings are tightly closed to the environments. To building and using buildings will cost one third of the entirely resources of the society. 80% of buildings, which is new built every year, are high waste buildings. It is a heavy task of saving resources and energy sources. So our government unambiguous raised a point of order that we should build an economical societyStudying bionic architecture is not only for searching inspirations form the nature to create, but also for balancing with the nature and maintaining the balance of the environments. The nature is a wonderful teacher for our human beings. But bionic architecture is more than copy the nature. Through concentrating on the textures of the plant and the animal, combining with the characteristic of itself, it is a creative method to get suitable to the environments. It is undoubtedly flourishing and it is the guarantee of the continual development.Developing green buildings is necessary requirement of this century. In the 21th century, our life is getting more and more open, which greatly increase the social need of spatial structures, especially spatial structures of big span. And spatial structures of all kinds show an inspiration which usually endued by the nature. Nature is always constructing the most economical building. There are inexhaustible configurations in nature, pretty and rational to be chosen. The creativity of the nature exceeds the human ingenuity ever and again. Spatial structure will be understood and developed better with the principles of bionic engineering.This dissertation deeply analyzes the situation of the world resources and the background of the nowadays society. And after studying lots of information, this dissertation detailed explains the definition of the bionic and the bionic architecture, the spectrum of the bionic architecture, history of the bionic architecture and how to design the bionic architectural buildings etc. and makes a general summarize. It is the first time through the different between the Orient and the Occidental about history, culture, philosophy and behavior etc. to explain the deferent of the bionic architecture between the Orient and the Occidental and the different how to influence the job of designing buildings. As for the study on bionic engineering in spatial structure, this dissertation also gives a more deeply and comprehensively expatiate. And many...