Study On The Humanization Design Of The Urban Underground Space

With the development and utilization of urban underground space at home and abroad, much more attentions are paid to the physical and psychological environment problem in underground space, which are one of the hot topics in underground environment study. Nearly a hundred years have gone from the beginning of using the subterranean part in foreign countries. But it starts only several years ago in China, and the study of it is also in primary stage especially of the approach to design the space and the environment. This need go deep into meticulous research of the humanization design of the underground space from the person and from the analysis of the relationship among the need, behavior of person and the environment of space.This article dissertate the relationship through the study and the collection of the books such as the physical and psychological environment underground, psychology of the human behavior, psychology of the underneath architecture, and the underground building design...etc. From the viewpoint of taking people as the center of all, this text press the humanization design of the underground space as three level of structures: Physiology level of structure, behavior and psychology level of structure, culture emotion level of structure. Based on the analysis of the excellence case of the underground building design in foreign countries, we probe into the problem satisfying the psychological and behavior need when people underground.