In Big Urban Road Transportation Plan Public Transportation First Method Research

Since the transportation question, always has been the most main question which all big cities faces, like supports stops up, stops difficult and so on the transportation condition also is the difficult problem which the transportation plan must solve and key. Planned the scholars for this various countries urban planning and the transportation to conduct the thorough research, thought the limit individual went on a journey, the encouragement public transportation goes on a journey the way is an outlet Had domestic and foreign all already achieved the mutual recognition "the public transportation first" countermeasure appearing. How but implements the public transportation first strategy, because the different city has the big difference, this article is for the purpose of unifying our country city the development condition to discuss the city public transportation first system construction the principle and the method, has the certain model significance by the time to the domestic urban road transportation in the plan construction aspectPaper first comparative analysis in our country majority urbandevelopment path public transportation superiority and practicalsignificance; Then on public transportation first method severalaspects: The public transportation special-purpose road, the publictransportation special-purpose road, the road intersection publictransportation first entered the tastes, road intersection publictransportation signal control several aspects has first carried on thefull detail elaboration; Then has carried on the introduction to thepublic transportation first highest form - fast public transportationsystem, specially to had the close relation with the urban roadtransportation plan and the urban planning the street intersectionpublic transportation special-purpose to enter the tastes the designand the fast public transportation wire plan district graduationpattern and unifies Beijing thepublic transportation plan to carry onthe thorough analysis and the research, and union overseas Curitiba and so on the city public transportation first development experience,has carried on the summary; Finally synthesizes the forecited publictransportation first method, summaries uses in instructing the citypublic transportation first system plan the pattern, thus for ourcountry city when establishment public transportation first systemprovides the reference; And unified Nanjing the public transportationfirst system plan further to elaborate the public transportation firstsystem and the channel plan thought, finally analyzed Xi'an's publictransportation condition to put forward the implementation publictransportation first proposal.The paper research has the certain reference value regarding our country big or media-sized cities establishment public transportation first system, also occupies in particular in the development city, at present does not have the enough financial resource, cannot bear the track transportation entire network the construction and the operation city is the significance is profound.