The Construction And Development Of Chinese Botanical Gardens

Originating and develpmenting of botanical garden accompany with the development of human society's produce . Today's botanical garden is not only the embodiment of mankind's intelligence to make use of the nature and reform the nature but also the symbol of civilization in a region or a city.Nan Jing Zhong Shan Botanical Garden (build in 1932), the first botanical garden on the meaning of science has almost eight decades of history . Now more than 140 botanical garden has been built. Most of them were built in the end of 70's or the early of 80's.China has already been a country which own many botanical gardens.However on the quantity and the level of the work, there is a great way not only at the degree of social identity but also in fuction give play to.There is no one's own characteristic in botanical garden planning and design and such work as the popular science of scientific research ,etc.A summarization and analysis of the history and present status are given for Chinese botanical gardens and the main problems in the development of Chinese botanical garden system are discussed.Theory of contemporary botanical garden planning , construction and management also be summarized through analysis to new design instance on abroad. The article point out the Chinese botanical garden should guide planning and design , innovative content with the scientific idea . Chinese botanical garden should seek survival and development with the characteristic, strengthen exchange and cooperation.