Research On Plants Landscape Of Fairylake Botanical Garden In Shenzhen

Plants landscape is one of the most important landscape elements in the Botanical Garden. In thispaper, the plants landscape of Shenzhen Fairylake Botanical Garden is the research object. It is based onthe application of literature search method, questionnaire, each timber survey (excellent plantslandscape node measurement method), cartography tabulation method, qualitative and quantitativeanalysis, quadrat survey procedure, expert interview method and so on. The plants landscape ofFairylake Botanical Garden has been systematically studied from the aspects of tourists questionnaire,measured typical plants landscape, scenic forest survey and transformation strategy, plants resourcescollection and plants landscape for specialized gardens of the main botanical gardens in domesticsimilar climate district and so on.In different seasons,500copies of questionnaires has been distributed randomly and recycled at thattime, to get an overview of the tourists in Fairylake Botanical Garden and their feelings to the plantslandscape of Fairylake Botanical Garden, as well as the function evaluation of Fairylake BotanicalGarden. In addition, according to the result of questionnaire survey and field investigation,17nodes ofplants landscape has been measured. Besides, their plans has been drew and numbers and species ofplants has been counted, etc. Then these nodes has been analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively, andtheir characteristics has been summarized.To apply the plant community quadrat survey method of ecology, community of Acacia mangiumand Acacia confusa which is the largest "planar" plants landscape in Fairylake Botanical Garden hasbeen surveyed by adopting the method of random sampling. And it is a survey of16to20m x20mdetails of the party, a total of6400m2. Scenic forest plants landscape in the Fairylake Botanical Garden,plants species, community structure, community dynamic analysis, to explore the stability of the scenicforest, scenic fairy lake botanical garden are proposed to upgrade the principle and structure of plantscommunity mode. This paper analyze scenic forest plants landscape in the Fairylake Botanical Garden,plants species, community structure, community dynamic and so on. It also discusse the stability of thescenic forest and proposed the principle of transform and upgrade with the structure modes of plantscommunity.Through analyze on specialized gardens of the tropical and subtropical botanical gardens in China,such as South China Botanical Garden, Xiamen Botanical Garden, Xishuangbanna Tropical BotanicalGarden. This paper analyzed the advantages and disadvantages on Fairylake Botanical Gardencompared with the domestic early constructed botanical gardens.This paper summarize the characteristics of plants landscape in Fairylake Botanical Garden as follows:(1) Suitable site(adaptation to local conditions), rich habitats. The Fairylake Botanical Garden hasthe changes of large terrain as well as micro-topography. The "planar" vegetation is the typical plantslandscape in Fairylake Botanical Garden, which makes it the representative of scenery botanical garden.In addition, the rich topography provides diverse habitats and varietues of small environments forspecial plants landscape, which is beneficial to the construction of different plants landscape.Adroit use and actions that suit local circumstances. Changeful terrain creates better view of plantslandscape, widen vision and horizon. Borrowing scenic is significant to surround close space, such asinternal relations, the surrounding landscape is mainly manifested in the background which is thespecial garden of scenic forest and garden architecture, garden sketch and other landscape elements. Totake actions that suit local circumstances. According to the characteristics of the Fairylake BotanicalGarden space in the region of the Precipitous terrain, create a planar plants landscape. Gentle slope zonetakes scarce forest and grassland landscape of the lakes and Tian Shang Ren Jian scenic, as therepresentatives, which is to combine lawn space layout, adopt different configuration forms (isolatedplanting, group planting, mass planting) to simulate natural plant community and construct typicalscarce forest and grassland landscape.Spatial diversity, distinctive features. Through the actual measurement and drawing of plantslandscape plan in Fairylake Botanical Garden, it was discovered that the main space and planecombination types of plants landscape were mainly "mouth type " and "U type ". The main space typesincludes the semi-open space type, coverage, vertical space, etc. Its regional characteristics areoutstanding. By comparing plants landscape resources collection for specialized gardens of the mainbotanical gardens in domestic similar climate district, it is showed that palm garden, cycad garden plantresource center, fossil valley forests, butterfly orchid, shade plant area of Fairylake Botanical Gardenhave formed typical regional plants landscapes. The special plants landscapes have formed the FairylakeBotanical Garden plants landscape features. According to the habits of plants themselves, richstereoscopic levels of plants landscape are created. Varieties of plants landscape forms and moistclimate conditions make plants landscape levels more abundant and multi-layer structure moredistinctive, as well as the stereoscopic configuration and other more distinctive applications forms.