Study On The Scenic Spot Planning Of Wudang Lamasery In Baotou City

Wudang Lamasery is a scenic spot and history resort of Buddism from Tibet in Baotou Inner Mongolia. It was founded at the beginning of Qing Dynasty; it developed into the largest temple of Buddism from Tibet in Inner Mongolia until now. After the policy of reforming and opening was carried out, Wudang Lamasery was defined as national historical relics to be protected and national scenic spot. The main structures of Wudang Lamasery are six palaces, three mansions and one mausoleum, which have respective functions. These parts all use white as the basic color, any part is independent each other and dependent to be a integrality. The style is typical Buddism from Tibet.Wudang Lamasery is a small scenic spot; the main characters are Buddhist culture and natural mountain landscape. So by using the initial resources, the aim of planning is to construct tourism landscape so as to protect and recover Buddhist culture, ecological system, human circumstance and natural environment effectively. To the end, Wudang Lamasery is becoming a famous area of Bao Tou City with combined functions.Planning is a complex engineer. Its principles are protecting and developing together, improving the ecology of the area and achieving sustained development. At first, we should confirm the bound and circumscription; it is not only a geographical partition but also an administrative affair in harmony with different government departments. Capacity is a significant problem. We should concern the criteria involving permitted ecology, travel psychology, function and technic etc. Among them, the crucial indexes are environmental carrying capacity, break ground and traffic condition. Feature of scenic spot is also important; there are three principles to solve this problem. One is grasping the natural and scenic characters in the area and creating new item, another one is analyzing the microscopic characters and constructing "space-landscape" frame, the last one is carrying forward historical culture. For Wudang Lamasery, its basic character is religionary atmosphere which can be blent with regional and national style. For the problem of landscape design, it contains the planning of adjunctive building, enrivomental design of scene, disposal of the relationship between architecture and surrounding ecological environment in which the plant design has an importantposition.Fuzzy method has good effect in enviromental economy, resource and visuality. It uses the general way with defined index and overcome the defects in subjective evaluation involving simplicity, liberty, uncertainty etc. It can provide whole foundations to the item studied. Using the model, we also can analyse the travel economy and resource in the scenic spot.At last the development of regional economy is necessary and their main indexes are distribution and structure. It is connected with every aspect of the planning.