The Technology Of Protecting Slope By Vegetation And The Method Of Designing Landscape Of Man-made Slope

At present, with the improvement of people's standard of living, slope treatment is not simply to reinforce slopes and remain the stabilization of slopes. Moreover, landscape design of slopes is required to execute, and make them have the function of beautifying the environment. Though the instability of slopes can be solved by traditional method of treating slope, the effects influenced the bad appearance of its surrounding environment. If planting plants on slope, plant and the mixed system of vegetation roots and soil can reinforce slopes and prevent the loss of soil. Even if slopes are reinforced by traditional measures of slope treatment, some kinds of vegetation may still be planted on the surface of a steady one. Therefore, the idea that applying the technology of protecting slope by vegetation and the method of designing landscape on slopes is consistent with the development of slope protection. Though the technology of protecting slope by vegetation and the method of designing landscape are strengthened to use at home, the projects of slopes used the technology and method are not much, at the same time, many solved questions exist at home because the awareness of the technology and method is not intensive. For example, vegetation can't stabilize slopes preferably, landscape design of vegetation on slope is incongruous with surrounding environment, etc. So, the research and application of the technology of protecting slope by vegetation and the method of designing landscape need be enhanced interiorly. Chongqing is the city with a lot of mountains, and man-made slopes are seen everywhere. Not only the technology of protecting slope by vegetation and the method of designing landscape is applied to the projects of constructing slopes, but also the method of designing landscape should be applied to the projects of constructed slopes again in order to improve city environment. Therefore, the technology of protecting slope by vegetation and the method of designing landscape can be used in Chongqing extensively, the research of the technology and designing method should be enhanced, and the application of the technology and the method should be extended in Chongqing. The research object of the thesis is the technology of protecting slope by vegetation and the method of designing landscape. Through drawing lessons from the advanced technology and design ideas of homoplastically slope projects by vegetation overseas and combining domestic slope projects by vegetation, the mechanical and hydrological effects to protecting slopes and the technical measures of the technology are analyzed and studied on emphases, designing method, making project and executing of the landscape in detail. Moreover, according to the characteristics of slopes and weather in Chongqing, the application of the technology of protecting slope by vegetation and the method of designing landscape in Chongqing is analyzed. And, the project of the slope used the technology and method that is on the south of Shibanpo bridge across the Changjiang River is emphatically commented. The center of the thesis is the principle, method, and work measures of the technology of protecting slope by vegetation and designing landscape.The technology of protecting slope by vegetation and the method of designing landscape is systemically summarized in the thesis, which is helpful to strengthen the development and application of the technology and the method. Moreover, it can provides some theoretical foundation and designed reference to the application of the technology and the method in Chongqing.