Application Of Solar Energy Technology In The Low-Rise Dwelling

In our times, the energy question is a hot question that people pay close attention to , using the fossil energy will bring global environmental pollution and climate and change the question such as being warm. The solar energy,a kind of renewable clean energy, is praised as the most hopeful energy in 21st century by people. At the same time the residence building is the most important building type which is needed in great demand and is used in a wide range and which relates to the national economy and the people's livelihood, so using solar energy technology to residence buildings is the front position of carrying on the energy-conserving of the building. Though the main content of this text is researching solar energy technology application of low-rise dwelling, which has certain particularity and limitation, but is the most maturest and the most potential field in the solar energy uses at present, such as the appearance of " zero-energy house ". And consider the adaptability character of technology, after the systematical summary of the application in the solar energy technology in the low-rise dwelling, then popularize it in the application of the multi-layer residential building and the high residential building, there are general development meanings. This text,with the train of from passive use to active use or from high skill to low skill, summarizes the adaptable design tactics of traditional residences and modern residences based on solar energy utilization firstly , which contain the physique of the house , appearance and section designing etc.. Then summarizes the main principles of application of the passive solar energy and the active solar energy in the low-rise dwelling, which is analyzed and proved by the solar energy house contest scheme that the author has attended, and finally introduce the major direction of technical development of the solar house in the future -the solar photoelectrical generation system. At the same time recommend integrated design between the design of solar component and residence design, utilizing the thought of solar energy to incorporate in the architectural design at the beginning and making it become organic component of the building. Designing a successive solar residence needs to consider all factors of various fields in order to achieve the effective , rational , economic , beautiful purpose. In the future, utilizing solar energy effectively in the residential housing not only can economize a large amount of routine energy , but also have function that can't be ignored in lightening the environmental pollution and realizing the urban construction of sustainable development of our country.