The configurations of small towns reflect a series key problems which include their evolution, overall layout of each component, mobility of the connection between it and its neighbors, proper distribution and reconstruction of town groups etc.This paper studies the relative conceptions and configuration system of small towns first, figures out the characteristics of them in China, meanwhile explains the relative conception and evolution of small towns configurations according to the spatial structure. The point of this paper is analyzing the interaction between traffic system and layout of area economy, and the relationship between these two factors and small towns' evolution. Then it analyses the mechanism, process and main forms of small towns' layout evolution, and finally points out the evolution trend and planning assistance of configuration, area traffic system and area economy layout of small towns.
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