The Studies Of Citizen's Right Safeguard Mechanism In The Urban Planning

Citizen's right is an eternal topic in the democratic state; and safeguarding citizen's right, is any national government's bounden responsibility. With the development of democratic process, it is higher and higher to safeguard the voice of citizen's right. Under the background of the social prosperity and development of democracy, regarding urban planning field as the platform, this text is to promote the research of safeguarding citizen's right in the urban planning. At first, through analyzing the citizen and country , rights and power comparison with two groups of concepts, this text has expounded the real source of state power, the meaning of citizen's right existing, and then emphasis on the necessity of safeguarding citizen's right. Secondly, this article has narrated briefly the progress to the citizen's right safeguard being studied of the modern urban planning,and compare relevant mechanism of citizen's right safeguarding in urban planning between America and England. And then explain the essence of the modern urban planning through the progress of the modern urban planning theory, emphasis the importance of this study in our country through the experience of foreign relevant work. Moreover, the article is on the basis of analyzing that classifies citizen's right in the constitution and relevant laws, to the particularity of the urban planning behavior, has made the purposive special classification to citizen's right, divided citizen's right into material right , spirit-material right and spiritual rights, has explained this kind of categorized meaning , purpose and criteria for classification, and has specified the citizen's right content needing safeguard in city planning. Finally, on the basis of analyzing and combining, this text sets up a series of citizen's right safeguard mechanism of urban planning. In security mechanism, has designed the citizen's right safeguard systems: legislature scheme, administrative scheme, judicial scheme and has offered two ways of citizen individual and civil society as safeguarding. It has planned to ensure the system of actively safeguard and relieve safeguard and analyzed the problem at present, that existing in the relevant laws and regulations especially in the "the law in urban planning", and proposed safeguarding the measure concretely pointedly. The citizen's right safeguard mechanism in urban planning is to plan to study less subjects in the field, its studies, develops and implements is an exploring progressive. But need a clear one, the safeguard of citizen's right is a content that urban planners should pay attention in urban planning, fully realize the importance of citizen's right in this public policy and administrative behavior of government in the urban planning, proceed from citizen's interests conscientiously, urban planning will become one favorable and effective administrative behavior of social development to national construction finally.