| The vast territory, has brought up the variety of the ground form and viewof China. It is among society not modern,economic rapid development and notwith it to era not industrial even arrival of times not postindustrial, havingcaused the transformation of view points of masses, the quick rhythm of lifemakes culture mean fading out in the public vision gradually, the pursuit of theinterests has caused emphasizing excessivly, the beautiful problem becomesflat and insipid of practicability. But pursue beautifully as the human eternityand will not be covered for a long time , after going through the primitiveaccumulation stage of the industrial society, direct against the environmentalquestion, people begin to fall into deep introspection . So, people showed thetransformation of the environment and use question especially out at thismoment, the environmental question becomes a great difficult problem thatour times perplexes people. Through to the further investigation of public art ,solve the contradictions of people and environment, the ones that become andnowadays should pursue hard in the design circles and a key problemattempted to solve.Chapter one. Summary of public artPublic art, it is a kind of external one, artistic operation and existing waythat can be looked at (implement artistic phenomenon that course urge bysome corresponding mechanism), contain abundant social spiritual cultureform of intension one at whole at the same time. Practising the growing upgradually of the deepening and theory of the activity through art, essentialfeature and culture intension of public art advance gradually clearly and can bedistinguished.To be simple, public art has public, artistry, consuming. So-called public,on one hand mean showing or keeping in the public place . The so-calledartistry, certainly should pay attention to the aesthetic function of the worksfirst. The so-called consumption, on one hand is regarded as the behavior andproducts of the business society , art creates and considers its consumingcharacteristic soon at the beginning. And public art has become and can createor stipulate cultural idea and faith , function making human life steady andhappy exactly .Public art is not a single state of mind of culture, but the one thatimplement in the contemporary social life taking urban construction as centreof development. Pass the form of art and insertion of public spirit, open up andis it have affinity , a intangible one , , comfort convenient public space that canadmit that can discern more to build for masses. Make social masses havebetter public exchanges , place to lie fallow and appreciate art, make it inpacked with pressure , tense and noisy modern social urban lifing, the onesthat got training of the body and mind and various culture are joyful. Public artis no matter as the symbol bearing the weight of a certain ideology and eventhe representing of a certain behavior course, it is all on specific space-time,the result under the specified conditions, so, we have to pay close attention tothe questions , such as public , variety , succession and its peculiar era ofart ,etc..Chapter two. Basic conception of visual viewTalking about the visual view, we want to know the importance of thevision at first. No matter people are engaged in needing vision information inall kinds of jobs. The vision is the most important one of various kinds of ofhuman body are felt, people got 87% of the information that come from theexternal world by eyes, and 75% -90% of the human activities are leading bythe vision .View it one plastic arts not merely, but also one art, art, visual art of flowof time of space;The scenery and space are materials that the vision can see,the subject (people ) realizes the aesthetic experience to the scenery (view ) inthe conversion in the space and flow of time, because the subject makes theobject change in sports, the subject obtains aesthetic enjoyment from changing;So view is it among space , exist among time also at the same time to exist,realizing beauty when moves about in the subject .Usually, a excellent one depends on that the scene can become the reasonto select site . But under the common state, after the place not designed yet isonce got , most advantages of looking at the scene can reflect and fully utilize .As one of the visual arts, look at each other the appropriate treatment of thescene remain to be understood most. Must analyse with art of the sharp andrich insight that analyses and makes the scene of looking at up in tactics ,regard utilizing but the part which is full of potential life among them verymuch as slightly. Completely the scene is the limited scene of looking at.Completely the necessary and relevant region space of scene is in concert andharmony. If regard scene that completely as and plan with the epitaxy of theground area or the space, then the relation among the characteristic and scale iseven more important. Moreover there is important using value in the landscapedesign in the axis. But it has limitation too, because introduce the axis, it willusually occupy the leading position. Any conflict with axis , in close proximityto axis or lead to key element of axis not to must get in touch and refine hisuse , form , characteristic through these kind. At present our country appearsuch as: The traditional view disappears , cultural heritage, mark of accountingfor are destroyed, the city loses the characteristic;The landscape design isasked big blindly, ask the grade, it is European , imitates a great deal ofquestions , such as wind ,etc. that " the lawn is hot ".Chapter three. Visual feasible design method of view and principleThe design of the visual view , will design overallly through the shape ,one , three respects of spirit : (1)View impression aspect. With the artificialform and design that experience naturally on the basis of all of the vision.Namely discuss the landscape design narrowly;(2)Environment , ecology ,resource aspect. Investigation including natural resources , such as landutilizing , topography , water body , animals and plants , gas ,illumination ,etc.. Analyse , assess , plan , protect. Namely the earthlandscaping. (3)Human behavior and historical and artistic aspect of culturecorrelating with it, including the civilization that potential historical culture ,local conditions and customs , folkways and customs in the environment of thegarden ,etc. are closely bound up with people inner world . Namely behaviorspiritual view planning and design. Talking about the principle, the principleof the landscape design is very simple, but more difficult to use in reality.They are: Design and coordinate the harmonious principle overallly in publicspace view;Design principle of " people first ";Principle and protection anddeveloping the principle of cultural landscape of sustainable development.Chapter four. Appraisal system of the visual viewIn recent years, have studied the family and ecologist and done extensiveresearch and discussion to the standard of quality evaluation of the view indomestic and international view , because discipline domains involved eachare different, the view is not the same. Can roughly be divided into two kinds:(1)The vision attribute of emphasizing the view is as " basic standard ofquality evaluation of the view ".(2)Value evaluation criterion taking people'snyctinasty as emphasis point. The social scientists of philosophy representedby psychological school , cognitive school are as the subject , regardenvironmental philosophy and culture ecology as the main theoreticalfoundation, emphasize people's nyctinasty to the view .In China's traditional philosophy, the theories of " day people and one "which the Taoist school puts forward, through the verification of more than2,000 years , do not lose glory of its truth yet. It it has to be so strong vitality,purport its, how deal with stage to reach art people and natural relation, thedesign of the view is to the design of the land, and to the natural design, is adesign of art even more, if ignore the right one in vain , exaggerate people'sweight immoderatly , will receive natural warning and punishment in thedevelopment in the future;So we must regard art as idea emphasize ,emphasize between people and right harmonious artistic idea that coexist invain, this is until the best idea that we still regard " day people and one " asChinese's view art design of today praises highly the reason too.Chapter five. Perspectivity of the visual view developing directionThe present view objectives have already no longer only taken a certainaspect of ecology , society , economy and aesthetics into account , how tocombine the landscaping theory and actual working experience, it is the keydirection of next view project studies. China's abundant ground form andclimatic conditions, make natural landscape resources abundant , in addition,social culture merges the national characteristic of every area again, thecultural landscape is also a development advantage in the future, how utilizeexisting resource, create China peculiar national style, future common goalhard, employee of view,.Chapter six. SummaryAccording to present situation, the traditional culture of the landscapedesign has lost a lot of, but view , as human culture phenomenon , is itabandon tradition be made to want. Designer of us must transmit to go downthe spirit contained of culture forever unremitting. This is our historical duty.
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