The Research Of Eco-Planning Of Harbin Sun-Island Scenic Area

In recent years, as people's ecological consciousness gradually rose, ecology and related theory has been widely applied to the field of urban planning, and those theories are of utmost importance to ecological planning for the scenic areas. This dissertation attempts to probe into the planning of Harbin Sun Island scenic area in light of ecology, landscape ecology and the principles of land utility, protection planning and forestation.As an urban-based scenic area, the ecological environment of the Sun Island Scenic Area is some seriously affected and menaced by the dual pressure from urbanization and the development of tourism. The dissertation gives a macro-analysis of the relation between the scenic area and the city, and summarizes the ecological functions and features of the scenic area. It also presents a detailed analysis of the status quo of the damaged ecosystems under the principles of landscape ecology, then sets planning objectives of restoration of the ecosystem structure and function, protection and restoration of species diversity and promotion of the stability of the landscape, proposes a planning strategy combining adaptation, protection and compensation, and puts forward technical, economic and systematic safeguarding measurements and suggestions to the implementation of eco-planning.From the perspective of ecology, the study aims to provide a scientific and feasible approach to the ecological protection and construction of the Sun Island Scenic Area in the new situation, to preserve the species diversity on the area, to maintain ecological stability, balance and healthy development, to harmonize the relation between tourism and ecological protection in order to make a national key scenic area out of the Sun Island Scenic Area.Currently many urban-based scenic areas are facing the contradiction of ecological protection, tourism and urban development. The study raises some planning methods that can ease the tension, providing insight to the solution of other scenic areas to achieve the best human-land relation; meanwhile it also provides reference to the construction and city management for cities (especially...