Study On Scenic Spots Planning Based On The Ecological Integrity

In recent years,a number of scenic spots have resulted in a serious of urbanization, artificial, and commercial issues, especially for the damage to ecosystem is becoming increasingly serious, scenic spots are faced with tremendous impact and a severe challenge. Moreover,the currently planning of scenic spots from visual angle of the landscape which is devoid of the concern on the ecological environment,and t is difficult to meet the requirements of the development of scenic spots.Research on the ecosystem integrity of the current ecological research has become a hot issue,and it has been widely used in the waterfront zone and the protection of watershed ecosystems, but the research on scenic spots ecological integrity and that application in the plan, has not yet been relevant research.In this paper, a synthesis of research results, first proposed the characteristics and structure of the scenic spots ecosystem.Then the concept and characteristics of scenic spots ecological integrity is clearly defined,and based on which,the theory and method of ecology scenic spots ecological integrity assessment and the scenic spot planning are put forward. Finally,the case study in Qingxiu Mountain scenic spot of Nanning,GuangXi is done.The main content and results are as follows:(1) Based on the unique scenic spots characteristic of the ecosystem that is a landscape humanities ecosystems, and put forward the concept of the " scenic spots landscape humanistic ecosystem" which is defined as scenic areas, natural ecosystems and man-made landscape of the main human systems through the synergy of the composite system formed by the natural ecological sub-systems and the humanities landscape posed by sub-system coupling. Their interaction, interdependence, mutual constraints, and form a stable structure and then coming into being of a certain structure and function of complex systems in the process of Exchange and circulation of material, energy and information(2) Based on the conclusion of the ecosystem integrity in the current academic and the analysis of the concept of scenic spots characteristic,this article will define the concept of scenic spots ecosystem integrity is:Interference in the outside world to maintain its complexity and the ability of self-organization as well as the structure and function of species diversity, and to provide ecological services for the visitors the ability to function. External performance of natural and cultural beauty of the victory; structure diversity, integrity, complexity, and balance; function with ecosystem services, as well as man-made self-regulation and control functions.(3) Based on scenic spots ecosystem integrity theory,using the qualitative and quantitative methods to establishment of the scenic spots ecosystem integrity evaluation index system,Which from the integrity of the organizational structure and the ecological functions to fully reflect content of the scenic spots ecosystem integrity. And, the evaluation criteria of scenic spots ecosystem integrity are put forward. At the same time, By using the AHP (analytic hierarchy process) to form a complete scenic spots ecosystem integrity system, including index system,index weight,assessment standard.Based on the scenic spots ecosystem integrity,put forward the functions principles, methods and process of planning.(4) According to the construction of Qingxiu Mountain scenic spots, analysis respectively have been built and not built area ecosystem integrity. The result shows that,Scenic spots have been built higher overall ecological integrity, the evaluation value of 0.782 which lies to good level; but The ecological integrity of scenic areas to be constructed lower,and the evaluation value of 0.573 which lies to general. Evaluation of the overall integrity of scenic value of 0.678, are in good condition. The main negative factor is the biological diversity in ecosystems is not high, and lack of abundant natural scenic landscape in not built area.On this basis, the scenic spot planning put forward eco-environmental benefits as the core of the scenic nature and objectives of,and the ecological structure is "one mountain, six Ling, eight water",the landscape structure is"three areas, four galleries, nine hearts,62 points " And then, Scenic spot will be divided into core areas, park forest vegetation zone, the northern slope of the three major ecological regions. And bring forward the foster the protection and rational planning, the typical landscape planning, landscape planning travel tours, tour facilities, planning and infrastructure planning.Finally, in the implementation of planning measures the integrity of the ecosystem status of the forecast evaluation results show that the scenic spots Qingxiu Mountain scenic spots will achieve the desired state in 2016. Empirical analysis shows that the area proposed in this paper evaluate the integrity of ecological systems theory and method in practice feasible...