The Psychological Requirements Of People And Design Strategy Research For Public Space Of Hospital Architecture

Under the social setting of knowledge economy and information, the society and economy of China is developing quickly and the urbanization is advancing constantly. The architectural industry is developing well. And the hospital which connects the national economy and the people's livelihood architecture is so. On the other hand, the hospital architectures which are on the end of the centuries of china is coming through three transforms of economy system, iatrical pattern and technology revolution. So the architects of new age are fronted with nice opportunity and enormous challenge.Now a day,the humanization design of architecture is in the ascendant. But, because of the historical reasons, the humanization design of hospital architecture focuses more on the visualization of architecture. And the architects ignore the design of the most important part, the indoor space, especially the design of the indoor public space. And even they depend on the second design, the indoor fitment. For these reasons, the dissertation starts from the psychological requirements of users. And I regard on the indoor p u b l i c s p a c e o f h o s p i t a l a r c h i t e c t u r e a s t h e r e s e a r c h t o p i c .In the dissertation, first, adopting the scientific research methods combined with literature research and inquisition research, exerting the related theories of environmental psychology, I analyse the psychological requirements of users in the indoor public space of hospital architecture including the patients, the companies, the doctors and the nurses. Then , I bring forward the design strategies of the indoor public space of hospital architecture. And I do the research in order how to create high quality of the indoor public space of hospital architecture which is focused on the patients.At the same time, I want to create the public space which is satisfied with the psychological requirements of doctors and nurses in the hospital environment.