The Road Landscape Planning And Design Combining The Natural Environment Conditions In Parks

The most basic function of park roads is transportation, which satisfies tourists by providing them convenience to reach every scenic spot. Simultaneously, the park road has multiple functions, such as the guiding tour, the organization of space sequence, the display of the value of landscape , the tourists taking a walk and doing sports . While providing people with the basic functions above mentioned, we should also pay great attention to the ecological design of park roads.The article starts with the relative concepts mat we should be clear about the designing of the park roads and ecological landscape and also analyzes the formation and development of the parks at home and abroad. Thus we can have a further understanding of the actuality about the designing of the park roads at home and abroad. Based on the theoretical foundation of landscape architecture, landscape ecology and road landscape ecology, the article has an ecological discussion about the garden road planning design. The plan can be divided into two stages: design of garden road and detailed design.The article discusses the ecological park road planning design from two aspects. First, considering the relationship between the reasonable placement of selecting lines and the run-off of the earth's surface as well as keeping distance of the built ecological environment and forestry ecology and the adaptation of terrain, it embodies the ecological park road planning design. Secondly, it also has influence on the environment with a different extent because of different classes of park roads with different widths and different structure ways. Therefore, a discussion is proposed in order to control it. Based on the park road cross section design, the paving material and the structure design ,the article discusses the ecological park road design in detail. Through the park road cross section designs of overhead type, culvert aqueduct and trestle type, the paving materials with the water permeability and the air permeability and the structure design of park roads, the environment ecology disturbance can be reduced.At last, according to the Gansu Yongchang East Lake landscape belt construction detailed design research as well as combining the research results, the design method of the ecological park road and the design procedure are established initially.On the whole, the ecology park road design satisfies the people passing, taking activities and the visual esthetic demand. At the same time, it manifests the ecology benefit, the economic efficiency. It also demonstrates the place characteristic and the process of ecological succession. Moreover, it can educate the residents about the understanding and love of nature.