Under The Cultural Anthropology Sight In Yunnan The Market Town Settlement Form Evolution

Our country long feudal society formed many history to be the glorious, characteristic remarkable ancient county, the ancient county as historical culture long-term accumulating, non-renewable resources .Contemporary China at present is being in the cities peak, the small cities urbanization arrives day by day takes, but the simple urbanization will certainly to destroy the ancient county inherent mechanism, in fact many is swallowed by this tide, loses the original style characteristic. Therefore this article discusses from the cultural anthropology angle the ancient county in Yun-nan—Jiangcheng evolution rule, found in Yun-nan by the time from in the human culture way the local shape characteristic and the common evolution mechanism, for protects these folk cultural heritages to seek the way well.In Yun-nan the settlement had been through repeatedly 1100 vicissitude,by preliminarily to high-level unceasingly evolved, but various settlements because the local different its developing process, the speed are not same completely, therefore presented the shape the difference. This article take massively really investigates and mapping work as a foundation to the ancient county and the peripheral village, and the union correlation the theory in city growth evolves, summarized each kind of influence factor and external mechanism.The article introduction headquarter has been analysed owing thesis research background , purpose , significance and pertinent research status, and set forth the relevance concept, studying content and research method.The article main body in first take the Jiangcheng's geography position environment, the social economy condition, the historical evolution, the nationality composes and the cultural context as a foundation, evolving the related theory to the town's shape, the development, and the decline three times as point of penetration ,analyzing social background, the transportation position and the cultural idea, then in overall analyzes the influence of politics, the economical, the cultural aspect factor to the evolution; Then specifically analyses the macroscopic view of shape evolution, from the natural condition, the geomancy view angle analyses the Jiangcheng's selected location reason, from the nature and the humanities characteristic analyses the region of town in overall shape, the intrinsic forming process, the road network structure evolution and the streets and alleys shape characteristic, and summarizes the main three kind of ideology function ; Subsequently through the analyses the historical culture, the social economy condition and the folk custom common social practice for the housing construction,the commercial construction, the construction respecting to offer sacrifices to the gods or the spirits of the dead , as well as each kind of model construction system and spatial characteristic, summarizes the overall principle which the Jiangcheng's construction shape evolution, and the function of natural environment, the social economy environment, the humanities environment to the shape's disassimilation; Finally by the theoretical analysis of cultural anthropology summarizes its exterior evolution mechanisms that these factors including natural disaster and the accidental political event , the two aspects inherent mechanisms including factor compositions of the town shapes adaption to the social function and with the cultural development synchronized, and through Jiangcheng's value appraisal and the present contradictory analysis, proposes the cities transformation and development strategy in turn.