The Scientific Development Course If Public Landscape Design Art

Along with the rapid development of economy, the scope, depth and speed of the construction of our country's city space is booming. In the huge wave of construction, row upon row of skyscrapers give us a scene of flourish. As the hardware of environment, architecture and its colony work as the leading actor of city image. The inner and outer space environment, such as architecture environment, man-made environment and people themselves, which are aroused by architecture, constitute a city's overall view. These spaces belong to a city's public space. At all places, people have made used of these public spaces and constructed lots of public equipments such as parks and squares. However, these equipments only always work as furnishings, having only a little effect of beautification. Even worse, it has little effect of beautification, instead, destroys the harmony of environment, thus can not satisfy people's needs such as living, entertainment and city construction. How to make these spaces supply better services to the people and thus upgrade the quality of city public space has been a problem that needs our great attention.The appearance of Landscape brings us the chance to solve this problem.At present, the global crisis of environment and energy makes design go back to function and sense itself, and at the same time, let us give attention to the problem of zoology and continuable development. The consciousness of Landscape which is guided by taste made people neglect the essence of Landscape, resulting in the lack of modernity in modern China Landscape. Firstly, Landscape exists as two substance spaces, people's living space and people's existence area. The essence of Landscape location is people's existence area, answering for the basic requirement of public entertainment and some culture requirements. In practice, it behaves as Landscape design. The target of it is to create public open space for measurement activities, not to emphasize the concept of environment beautification itself. Modern Landscape design tends to create new relation between people and the overall environment, thus brings out the appearance of public space and communication space, but not any more to emphasize the creation of abstract things or the construction of some image which need to get the audience's reaction.As a knowledge system, Landscape is a tool to realize people's dream of changing nature and creating beautiful life. As the problems needed to be solved change, it will continuously perfect itself.Public Landscape category, following Landscape bionomy, will become the Landscape problem that people are paying attention to and solving.When people's lower level needs are satisfied, the higher level needs will appear. And different level's needs may work at the same time period. Public Landscape design should design a thinking, which, for people's future needs, transfers the judgement for modern society and future society. It may not be a personal judgement, but a judgement with the character of guidance.