| The development of the economic has driven the growing of the city residence construction. The environment substance function cannot be satisfied by the modern citizen any more, however, they have pay more focus on the aesthetic function of the environment. Thereby, the more regarding on the environmental spiritual connotation should be taken in the city residence environmental design. Annotation the value view such as the human's sensibility, bailment and substance adoration by the way of making use of the merging of all sorts of the elements and finally, achieve a kind of entire harmony within human and nature.Water, which is an important carrier in the domain of environmental art design, has been attended by people increasingly. The Liquid scene residence sold like a hot cakes in real estate market. Despite the water environment got more and more interesting from the public, the negative effect has been more serious, which includes the water recourse absence by 'Construct water' without control, more water pollution, destruction of water recycle system and etc. The question of creating a nice residential water environmental effect and making it sustainable developing has become a harsh issue which should be resolved instance. All of them are the aim of the paper studying.Base on the background mentioned above, the paper makes the water system and design in Wannan civil residence as the study object to discuss and analyse its background of forming, cause of structure, effect of sight technic of manage and utilize of ecology in the view of environmental art design and by the end, some analyzing and estimating on the current state of city residential water environment will be put forward. The paper conclude that the ideology of the design in Wannan civil residential water environment which is 'combining of human and nature' and 'obeying the natural rule' should be applied in the moderu city residence environment design action. The ideology can be defined as using the water adjusting measures to local conditions so as to achieve perfect amalgamation among liquid-building space, entironment, sight art and etc, moreover, the aesthetic feeling and the spiritual connotation of the residential space will be stepped up. The paper emphasizes the programming composition on the entironment, water environment and sight art, in order to design a residential water environment with more efficient, ecology benefit and sustainable development. In the end, the paper discussed the using and developing the ancient residential group should adopt the tenet of protecting as well as exploitation to exalt both of its culture and economical value.The final conclusion expresses that the Wanan civil residential water environmental design which has formed a mature system of itself can and will be used references for the today's residential environmental design. Consider the current state of the residential water environment, to develop and utilize the civil residence water environment rationally is a question. To follow the zoology and culture fundamental, to step up people's consciousness of merging with mother earth and people is very important for every citizen. To harmonize the relationship between people and water on the strategic view of dialectic and sustainable development, to achieve a harmonious between people and nature, to emphasize the substance function of the environmental design, to attach important of the spiritual mean of environment for the people., to enhance the people's full understanding for the natural worth, to advance the connection between human and nature into a brand new administrative level and height, which means the exalting from substance to spirit and from utility to aesthetics. Rebuild a equality and harmony world on the spiritual level so as to realize blending and mutual active between human and nature. none but, a perfect living space of esteem the nature, decoration of the environment and sustainable development cannot be constructed indeed.
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