Waterscape has become an essential factor in environmentscape design. Water can bring people enjoyment, but it's in shorter supply day by day, so how to build appropriate waterscape has been a problem facing every designer.At present, there are many construction projects on waterscape residence which has become the crucial factor in judging whether a housing estate is good or bad. However, considering that Tianjin is characterized to be cold in winter and hot in summer, to have little rainfall, to evaporate and refiltrate a lot and so on, many problems exist in the already finished houses.Based on plenty of on-the-spot researches, this article analyses the current problems in design and maintenance of residential waterscape, intending to provide relevant theoretical support, to find the best way and to create a scenery residence pattern with Eastern characters in Tianjin.This paper illustrates the point from the following aspects: summary of garden water law and residential waterscape; art forms of waterscape design; relations between residential waterscape development and the water system in Tianjin; plan and design of residential waterscape in Tianjin; maintenance of residential waterscape in Tianjin.
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