Study On The Emergency Programme Based On Safe System Of Xiang River's Shipping

Catastrophic accidents do great harm to society. First aid to disasters is now being heavily concerned world widely as a public task of reducing the disastrous effects. When the accident or catastrophic is inevitable especially, effective first aid and rescue is the only powerful measure that can be counted on to defend the accident, repress the extension and mitigate the suffering, As to rescuing lives in inland river, it is more than evident."Make people the center" according to the party at present with " ruling is people" policy, for the sake of valid prevention, control and remove the harm of aquatic transportation accident in time, with maximum avoidance of decrease personnel's death and damage, pollution of the environment and property lose and promise aquatic meet an emergency rescue to act of valid with open an exhibition in time, perfectly meet an emergency to prepare a case to emerge as the times require. But, because there are so many categories of the aquatic traffic accidents and the section which succor involved in, relevant manpower , material resources and financial power are used to participate in them, succor is an all-around engineering with stronger public security. Therefore, involve a factor while drawing up to meet an emergency to prepare a case numerous, drawing up of prepare a case operability usually is not strong.Therefore, so many factors cause that the emergency programme is not feasible enough when we compile it .This dissertation includes seven parts: the first chapter is introduction consisting the objective, background and summary; The second chapter presents the emergency programme including internal actuality and abroad, emergency programme in the field of transportation and others. By illustrating several examples of Euramerican and Asian country, expound each instructure composing; The third part explains necessity and feasibility of emergency programme based on safe system of Xiang River's shipping to prepare a case , introducing establishment of Xiang River aquatic safe system, and the current problems; Chapter 4 is an analysis of accidents happened in Xiang River. According to the location, the time and category of the accidents, we can summaries the character of Xiang River shipping accidents in 2004 and 2005; Chapter 5 mainly introduces detailed information about the emergency programme of Xiang River shipping system, such as general principle, particular task, prevention, response etc, preparing a case to provide a reference basis; Chapter 6 expatiates typical emergency programme in Xiang River, by specializing oil spill and fire cases. In order to can be depended on, we sort oil spill emergency programme of oil tanker and common ship by different origins.