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The Research On The Super High-Rise Buildings Fire Fighting And Fire Escape Design

Posted on:2008-10-25Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X H WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2132360242964866Subject:Architectural Design and Theory
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Super high-rise building is accompanied by rapid economic development and scientific and technological progress and the tremendous developed.It has developed very fast speed. Its size, scale and design of advanced technology, the art of the Super High-rise building beyond before. It created a new city profile, showing human shape their own space environment, formation of the modern cityscape of superior technology and ability.Our country's super high-rise building started relatively late.In the 1990s, super high-rise building just entering a period of rapid development. In the super-high rapid development has brought about a series of issues, climate, environment, security, economic, psychological, especially after the 9.11 incident, the super high-rise fire evacuation, become troubled and restricted the development of super high-rise building. From an objective historical perspective, super high-rise buildings in China will be a fairly long period of development, and this is because:1. Super high-rise building at altitudes too high, is easy to create a landmark, it's the crystallization of economic development , science and technology.2. From the point of view of urban construction, building higher and higher,the road and can shorten the length of the pipeline facilities. Thus saving a large number of urban construction of the total investment, the economic superiority.3. Super high-rise building can increase the level of aggregation density, linked to shorten the distance, put the level of horizontal and vertical transport traffic vertical integration, so that people on the ground in the way the distribution space, save time and increase efficiency.4. In the same area and base area ratio, high-rise buildings can provide more free space on the ground. Greenland as a place to rest and layout of public service facilities, to beautify the urban environment.5. Increasing population, rapid urbanization and rising land prices, objectively requires intensive space, high level of development is a historical necessity.6. Science and technology and the concepts of progress and to provide a new building materials, structure, new elevators, plumbing, air-conditioning, power-controlled facilities. Super high-rise buding support for the development.Moreover, China's super high-rise buildings, especially the more than 250-meter-high level Their fire is designed to National Fire departments are in charge of research, demonstration, a lack of objectivity, regularity, sometimes with quite a bit of arbitrariness and empirical. My high-rise building in urgent need of the development of a specialized targeted fire safety regulations. The super high-rise buding fire evacuation study for the introduction of such a norm for reference purposes. For the development of super high-rise buding provide a broader space for development.
Keywords/Search Tags:Super High-Rise Building, Fire Protection Design, Safe Evacuation, Performance-based fire safety design, Fire Protection Constitution
PDF Full Text Request
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