A Study On The Expressway Maintenance Management And Development Countermeasure

The expressway started appearing in western developed countries in 20 century 30′s is specialized contribute efforts to the car transportation of infrastructure, it′s characteristics be to have automobile appropriation, separate driving, all wholly grade, control in-out and high standard, perfect installation etc. Compared with normal highway, the expressway have its advantages like high speed, well pass-through ability, lower transport cost, safe driving etc. it plays an important role to realize the balanced development of national territory, establish a unified market-economy system, improve modern goods-circulating efficiency and the public life qualities etc.Along with our country reforming-open furthering and the expressway construction′rapidly developing, how to manage expressway well, sufficiently exert the expressway′s economy and society benefit, have already become a concerned topic of the public. The expressway maintenance management system refers to maintenance management legal power divide and the existence form management activity rely on (include maintenance management organization constitution, management layer class structure and personnel allocation) and a series management regulation, sequences and orders. The expressway maintenance management work smoothly carry on is guarantee expressway can keep on develop of essential condition, whether the problems exist in it could be solved and solve quality, would influence our country keeping on develop of expressway, and will direct influence the function of Expressway fully exertive.The main research of the text include:①The expressway maintenance management system. The expressway maintenance management is an important part of expressway operation management, and is one of the main measures to assure expressway good service level. Maintenance management system comes to a decision on concrete organized form and management way of expressway maintenance management, and directly influences the concrete performance of the expressway maintenance.②The expressway maintenance management policy. The research of maintenance management policy is to carry on analysis on the professional expressway maintenance management policy established by supervisor′s section of national transportation. According to the situation of expressway maintenance management and need of development, it complements and perfects present policy ,and puts forward rational suggestions, to make maintenance management policy adapt to expressway development circumstances and economic construction development circumstances of now and future 15 to 20 years. It can norm and instruct the performance of the expressway maintenance management, and can provide a direction for development of expressway maintenance management. The research puts forward standards or suggestions of norms which need a complement establishment, and unifies the standards of organizing, performance of the expressway maintenance operation and examination and assess of maintenance result.③The countermeasures of the expressway maintenance management development of Jilin′s province. The Jilin′s province is at the central part of northeast region of our country, and has a total area of 2% of the whole country; it extends 650 km from east to west, and 300 km from north to south. It is high in the southeast, low in the northwest, and is of vast plain in the medium. It seems to be very important to outstand the predominance position in comprehensive transportation and strengthen the effect of the band of expressway, and decrease economic gap by contracting distance of transportation.This text is from the present expressway′s development situation and combining our country′s under way of socialism market economy reform and the highway maintenance system progress,studying the expressway maintenance management policy and maintenance system in the management with maintenance technique policy′s problem.Through analysising the problem of maintenance management present condition,according to expressway construction development scale with need of maintenance management, carried on the study of the Jilin province expressway maintenance management and get such a conclusion: Firstly, Aiming at existing diversification of the expressway maintenance and manage system, business of management and incompletely of the business enterprise of management and the dividing region maintenance management system hadn′t adapt market economy construction, the quick development of expressway and network scale of extension, put forward two management style of the maintenance of stages, nameed present stage of grow and maintenance market stage, the business enterprise of maintenance production unit completely turn and maintenance management adoption to maintenance to contract for with recruit the form of bid; After the formation of Expressway net across a region constitution to maintenance management organization, maintenance management completely turn to the market. Secondly, Put forward Expressway to maintenance management to make assurance to maintenance a market into standard in the progress of market, make a member to maintenance vary for settle the sum maintenance, carry out maintenance contract management; strengthen the science management and examination of maintenance, enlarg the application of science and technology in the expressway maintenance; Strengthen maintenance homework safety management with maintenance mechanization demand and maintenance a market quasi- go into combine together. Maintenanceed a technique policy to put forward some suggestion in the meantime. Thirdly, According to the Jilin province expressway maintenance management actualand domestic and international maintenance management experience, have already put forward some suggestions specially.①To decrease the cross of management function, improve management moderate effect. The expressway management is in the charge of the expressway management office, road government total brigade and the expressway traffic police, exist management cross of working talent, enlarge the difficulty of moderate, lowered the effect of management. Suggest further reason agreeable management organization, divide the line management working talent, improve work efficiency;②To deepen the expressway maintenance reforming and promote the maintenance emulation-marketing reform. The management organization thoroughly separates from maintenance company, maintenance company gradually become the market corpus of "ego development, independence management, complacent profit and loss, ego control, independence produce power".③To establishment the expressway maintenance ration. Set out from the actual circumstance of the expressway, according to maintenance characteristics of the expressway, draw up maintenance ration, make maintenance budget of draw up according to the evidence.Along with expressway with new structure bridge of a great deal of appearing, tradition of the maintenance craft and management method is confronted with challenge. One hand the maintenance manager to think a way our country long-term accumulating of general maintenance of highway and management experience science ground, create sex ground transplant to expressway, obtained to success in the aspects of digesting, absorbing and reasonable apply domestic and internationally relevantly newly technique; On the other hand facing the realities, aggressive research development expressway with big across the path new structure bridge to maintenance with management of new technique, new craft with new method. Expressway large-scale maintenance an arrival before should the thesis maintenance a management to carry on research to have to the expressway certain of reality meaning, performance at the following a few aspect:①To improve the position of expressway maintenance management. The developed country has getten into the ages of maintenance management being lord , according to the experience and lesson of its expressway development, have to from the beginning of construction value maintenance of Expressway management, follow to set up to keep the policy for lay equal stress on, abandon the idea of "regard construct light keep", set up the new ideas of "maintenance is also development". According to the development of the expressway level, take keep as a lord transition gradually.②To promote expressway law, policy, standard establishment, complement and consummation. The expressway construction always want for correspond of law guarantee, the management of expressway has been according to the management regulation of general way, among them, the parts of item can′t be completely in keeping with expressway management. The general way maintenance standard and maintenance way also can′t in keeping with maintenance of expressway.③To reform the expressway maintenance management system. The diverse expressway maintenance management bring inconvenience to the profession management of the expressway, maintenance of expressway demands decreasing administration influence, the business enterprise which maintenance management′s turn management be a total trend, the expressway maintenance beard alignment market.④To make the expressway to maintenance management scientificly. The expressway′s maintenance management is a system engineering, involve a many impact factor of person, wealth, thing...etc., change, decrease circumstance of mainly depending on leadership subjective decision, to make the expressway maintenance management more scientific.