Evaluation Of Public Transport Overall Development In Beijing

Beijing is now undergoing a new round of development opportunities for the lead of Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games. It is showing a high level of urbanization, urban expansion, construction accelerated, pressure on urban passenger and freight transport and many other features, facing the pressure of rapid expansion of the private traffic. Traffic congestion is serious and the overall travel time has significant growth.Giving priority to public transport development is not only an effective measure to ease traffic congestion, but an essential requirement to improve urban living environment, promote healthy development of cities and sustainable development of urban transport. It is an important task for public transport overall development to understand the current state and the development trend of public transport development.From a systemic thinking, the paper analyzes the main content of public transport system, the traffic development status and Strategy of Beijing. Referenced the study of domestic and foreign public transport development evaluation, based the research direction of Beijing public transport development evaluation, according to the principles like index clearly defined, simple, low correlation, and broad coverage, etc, the paper sets up a macroscopic index system to evaluate the public transport overall development, a microscopic index system to analyze specific issues.The paper uses Experts-survey to determine weights of indexes, fuzzy evaluation method to evaluate the public transport development & operating. It is a comprehensive and objective evaluation of the public transport overall development, reflects public transport operating state.Finally, the evaluation of Beijing 2000 and 2005 public transport overall development is as an example to test the practicality of index system, the reasonability of evaluation method.