Chinese Classical Gardens Of Harmonious Beauty

In our country's cultural tradition,"harmonious"the thought is well-established, the harmonious esthetics thought was very early ancient times the philosopher is been called by our country the highest significance US. From the earliest music form's harmony, to the content harmony, arrives at the form and the content dialectical harmony again, harmonious this esthetics idea in artistic practice unceasing development consummation. With graceful and friendly also becomes various artistic the esthetic criterion and the esthetic standard. The Chinese historic garden achievement melts many kinds of artistic forms is a body's synthesis art, is and the graceful and friendly achievement landscape gardening criterion, everywhere manifests beauty one kind of harmony. Next, China ancient times the philosopher believed that the nature and the society according to its natural disposition are harmonious. The Chinese historic garden's foundation is to compensate the person and the nature isolation, therefore and is called by the people"the second nature". Not only in this kind of limited space, request art reappears the nature, to surmount the nature, must manifest with the nature harmony. Furthermore, our country's tradition philosophic thinking has pursued the person and the natural harmonious achievement ideal living environment, achieves the boundary which the beauty unites, this point and the Chinese historic garden is the conjunction is interlinked, is also the botanical garden must pursue and manifest. China landscape art from the very beginning then take the nature as the esthetic object, through the human and the scenery organic relation, between botanical garden interior various essential factors, the botanical garden and the nature, the human and the botanical garden, the human and the nature everywhere is presenting beauty one kind of harmonious paragenesis. The day, the human merges into one organic whole, thus the limited botanical garden landscape will lie within in the infinite universe world, has manifested harmonious and the eternal worldview. This article is precisely from the botanical garden and the graceful and friendly this angle, has discussed between the botanical garden, the nature and person's harmonious unification from three big aspects. First, the form harmony is the botanical garden harmonious premise, therefore this part mainly has analyzed the botanical garden interior harmonious unification with the beauty of form principle. The second part elaborated the botanical garden and person's US unifies friendly, according to ancient times different time's esthetic consciousness from compared to Germany to the smooth god, the hidden leisurely three aspects elaborated the botanical garden and person's relations. The third part namely from the botanical garden has, if the nature with surpasses the nature two aspects to discuss the botanical garden and the natural harmonious unification. Finally the conclusion part is to the front three partial content summaries, has done the deep research in view of the current person and the natural harmonious relational question, has analyzed the Chinese historic garden to the entire ecosystem harmonious important meaning.In brief, this article embarks from"harmonious"this basic point, take the philosophy, esthetics as the theory foundation, take the dialectical materialism and historical materialism as the instruction, regarding the Chinese historic garden and the graceful and friendly this research subject, unifies the theory explanation and the case analysis, ancient times and the modern age will unify, the West and the East will make the comparative analysis, tries hard true, the good and the beautiful harmonious unification which explained in the Chinese historic garden to manifest, has promulgated the Chinese historic garden and graceful and friendly has provided the energetic cultural resources to the construction modern harmonious society as well as the entire ecosystem harmony, and dwelled for the people poetic sentiment by the enlightenment and thinks deeply.