| Any building can be regarded the sum of all the material wealth and spiritual wealth belong to the owners,as well as the comprehensive show of their characteristics.Hakka traditional residential buildings are a kind of comprehensive history and culture phenomenon and they are products and symbols of Hakka history and ciliviation.They have a close relationship betwwen origin with the Fort dock barriers to the construction of civil engineering structures that has ever existed in a large scale in the central plains area of China in ancient times,They reflect that Hakka and their culture are the inheritance and development of traditional culture in the central plain area of China.Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is one of the most important settlements of Hakka in China.There were a number of residents from the central plain area move here gradually early in the Qin and Han Dynasty,and they gradually integrated with the local culture;Recently,there were many Hakka people move here from neighbouring Guangdong Province and other places again and settled down in the southeast and east of Guangxi.In these settlement places of Hakka,the rich Hakka culture is preservated,especially a lot of residental buildings with high value of research and appreciation,as well as the important materials that we know and research Hakka.Lung Wai housing of the Jiangs in Hezhou as a classic representative of Guangxi Hakka has become a point of researching the culture of Hakka traditional residental buildings in Guangxi,because of its large scale,distinct characteristics and good profection.Lung Wai housing of Jiangs is the miniature of the Hakka tradional residental buildings in Guangxi and the crystallization of the cillective wisdom of Hakka.In the architectrual style,it inheritants the characteristics of the buildings in the central plain area in the Han,Wei,Jin and southern and northern Dynasty,especially construction of large_scale civil engineering like Fort dock and Big house,etc.To large scale,to retighten structure,to complete defense,it underlines the characteristics of overall context of the Ataka_dock in the central plain area in ancient times;At the same time,as the material vector of building culture, Lung Wai housing of Jiangs contains the traditional concepts of hierarchy and the traditional thinking of Mean and so on,as well as inheritants the part of the essence of Five Elements theroy of yin and yang,and integrates them into the Lung Wai housing ingeniously,and in the Lung Wai housing there are a lot of signs of Fengshui theories and ideas as well as rich spiritual sustenance.However,the traditional Hakka residential buildings represented by Lung Wai housing of Jiangs in Hezhou in Guangxi weren't built as all kinds of regulations of the buildings in the central plain area;In the constrnction concept,they weren't limited by the traditional or other fixed thinking,they were built according to the geographical enviroment and the actual needs.In the role of the natural culture in the south and the social culture that was impacted by the commodity economy,though the necessary amendment and reform as local conditions of the building style of Hall,Fort dock,Big house and so on from the central plain area in ancient times and with the integration of a large number of material culture elements in the southern area,it formed a new ideas that could adaptate the development of the commondity economy. The tradtional culture also needs to advance with the times and constantly reborn in the sublation.Concluding the Hakka building culture,all the cultural phenomena can develop only based on inheritance.The Hakka traditional buildings represented by Lung Wai housing of Jiangs in Hezhou in Guangxi inheritant the traditional building culture and advantages of the traditional residential buildings in the central plain area,breakthrough the old rules and combined with the times and external environment,make the Hakka residential buildings with traditional culture be still full of vigor and vitality nowadays.
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