Study On Integration Design Of Form Of Mountain Community Concerned Natural Surroundings Of The Southern Qinling Slope

Accompanied by the acceleration of urbanization, raising of living standards and cultural level as well as awareness of the ecological environment, people want more contact with nature. Therefore, the natural superiority of the mountain has become first choice for the city's expansion land and the modern settlements.Unique natural environment of mountain settlements, it is very different from the ground settlements, and impact on the construction of settlements , on the one hand, it bring about difficult to the development and construction of settlements, on the other hand, it create the conditions for unique landscape of settlements. We can see that the natural environment of the mountains have a great impact on settlements, in the planning and designing, we should be fully respect and make use of natural conditions, and integrate every form of artificial material of the mountain settlements with the elements of the natural landscape. we should be avoid powerful filling and digging, undermine the ecological environment and landscape, build comfortable and pleasant eco-settlements that hold the construction characteristics of the mountain, so that urban residents can enjoy water and mountain environment, meet the aspirations of the people close to nature.This study aim to special place of the mountain settlements, starting from the concept of space, using systematic methods and integration of thinking, through theoretical analysis and case studies, reach(1) Mountain settlements is an open complex giant system, it consists of a variety form of elements together. Using systematics, and "decomposition-Contact-comprehensive" approach throughout the text, this study breaks down the mountain settlements into patterns in the form of the material, through connection and integration of every material forms, comes to a conclusion that the overall form of mountain settlements is optimize.(2) In this paper, the form of mountain settlement are divided into mountain form, water form, the overall layout form, construction pattern, road and border patterns and so on. Among them, the mountain form and water form are the dominant elements of the settlement forms, they impact and restrict the formation of other elemental forms. As a result, as the mountain and water forms as the basis of mountain settlements form, the other material forms are integrated with the mountain and water forms.