| Home environment is architectural space which provides people to relax and energize, and this space only belongs to the person himself. Home environment emphasizes on the function and meaning of the environment to people, when people enjoying the material and soul happiness, the home environment also make people's physiological function and psychological function affect each other at the same time. The harmonic ratio of color, which uses the perception consciousness and the psychological effect of color , and also the variability of color in the space, quality and quantity, adds to the scientific analysis methods, to make decoration color and harmonic ratio to meet the home environment's requirements, and all of them make the living space take on the harmony of hues. As a designer, if he wants make the purpose of transmitting a specific message and romancing the effect of the environment to come true, he only masters the theory of how the colors consisting of and knows very well about the relationship of every color and their physiological or psychological function, then associating the color knowledge of one's own, using the right color in the environment designing and also the right method of distributing color proportion.How to make the color of home environment appears harmony, how to use the right color in the environment, how to use the color to take on the cultural atmosphere in the environment, in order to answer these questions, this thesis will as deep as the title reveals, to find practical methods of distributing the color proportion, helping the application of decoration-hue in China modern home environment.This thesis mainly contains several aspects as followings:1. According to know about the emergence and development of decoration color, color arts in China ancient time and the aesthetics ideas, decoration arts of foreign color, to form a foreshadowing for living environment of the cultural atmosphere through the color. We can create a color space through discussing the physical, physiological and psychological natures of color. Mastering the peculiarity of color is one of the important means to improve the power of infect in arts. It also has a great aesthetic value and practical meaning for the designers, which should be rise people's fully attention. 2. By studying the theory of color aesthetics, the relationship between the hues and the color and shape, color character and the power of its represent, the basis of color ratio, the rules of the color superficial beauty and color harmonic ratio, we make clearly that color in lights, personal change and living space should not only meet people's physiological needs, but also meet the psychological and mental needs. Besides that, we also get the conclusion that the sense of color and sense of beauty depend on each other, combine with each other, they form a unity. They have very important aesthetic value in space visual arts, while harmony is the theme in sense of beauty in color. If people mastering the theory of matching color, and setting up the using color techniques in color design and the rules of matching color, that means the person can dominate the real skills in color and he is in the summit of using color skills.3. By analysing the decoration color in home environment, we understand the purpose and assignment of home environment designing, so do the meaning of decoration color designing. Through studying the region features of home environment, the living culture and living environment in China, we find that the precondition of showing humanity and literature home environment is to master a good relation between living culture and living environment, while the prerequisite of realizing humanity and literature home environment is the using matching colors properly. By analysing the decoration color in home environment, which shows that using the right decoration color has a great influence on social culture, family culture and even the person's quality, mental pursuit, and humanity. Only the beauty of color in the space and the body who appreciated aesthetics have resonance, people can improve the cultural atmosphere in the home environment. And all of these play an important role in building environment atmosphere, defining the culture connotation, creating harmonious surroundings.4. Have studied the application relationship and thoughts among the humanity and literature needs in living space , living environment and decoration color, made clearly that the color can improve the mental taste of indoor environment ,strengthened the important function of human beings' life value, also did the application varieties of home environment harmonic ratio. Contrapose to the studies and understanding of green ecology needs in home environment space, we come up with ecology-aesthetics, the designing ideas and the methods of humanity and literature home environment, then we can conclude that whether use the right color in the living environment design or not is the key factor that affects the humanity and literature environment, ecology aesthetics, and regime. 5. This thesis also discussed the modem arts color and its characteristics, make clearly that color is an intuitional appearance of the "shape" and "meaning" in the design works, so do the decoration color design rules applied in the modern home environment. We also make the "combining the God and human beings " as our designing motto, and add to a carrier visual language which combines with the harmonic ratio of decoration color, focus attention on the culture, the human beings living model and mental world. The home environment color which shows the "humanity and literature arts" is the fundamental factor for uniting the color and environment styles and fostering the common interests. And this is also a designing idea to realize the natural and harmonious regime way.6. Color harmonic ratio design is a method that foils the whole environment atmosphere through the shape, color, material, and the representative of visual effect in the specific light environment of the indoors space designing elements, then inspired the resonance between emotion and mental. The home environment is the serve object of decoration color, the core and soul of home environment lies in the harmonious collocation between living environment and decoration color. Making the living space more humanly, the concept of "humanity and literature arts", making the beauty of color in the space and the body who appreciated aesthetics have resonance are the features of this thesis. To find a way which make the decoration color and living environment design more all-sided and multiplex, and then make them to come together, to confirm the home environment designing idea of "humanity and literature arts" which the main body is decoration color harmonic ratio are both the study range now and even in the future. Using color to make the works take on ecology aesthetics, fulfilling the humanity and literature arts, realizing the rule of "combing the God and human beings", setting a goal that to shape a natural, harmonious space environment, forming our own designing language which has its characteristics, so that we can achieve the height of beauty of free and beauty of arts.
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