Research On The Air Conditioning Characteristics Of The Courtyard-style Residential

The courtyard-style residential compound is a compound with an outdoor central courtyard surrounded by indoor residential space. Most residents take traditional Chinese courtyard dwelling. There are six major forms:north courtyard,southern residential compound,Fujian Hakka old fashion building, Fushun northeastern and Jilin Manchu residential compound.Combined with the traditional architecture perspective, the architectrual form of Beijing four-section rectangular compound, a reprensentative of court-yard style compound, is studied, with the model of two present style Beijing four-section rectangular compound constructed using computer software and the analysis of the condition of natural brightness gathering, getting the conclusion that every direction could get enough sunshine due to its four-section form. Desperate of the direct sunshine,the daylight of outside window area is very good in every room,and the daylight of farther area depends on reflection or lamlight. Eaves surrounded yard plays a certain role in blocking sunshine. the daylight in main house, east wings is significantly better than in the west wings and gatekeeper. This was mainly due to internal differences caused by the firing. In summary, the main room has the best sunshine.Another important aspect of this paper studid the traditional idea of the built environmentincludes included in geomantic omen,established a typical village, designed the built environment surrounded by mountains and rivers.Based on computational hydrodynamics and diathermanous theoretical, it built a physical model ,and create a turbulence fluid mathematical model in a large space by refering a two-equation model. After comparing the environment of villages with and with out mountain and rivers ,we conclude that the mountain plays an more important role than the rivers as the style of our lives have been changed.