The Characteristic Landscape Aesthetic Structure Research Of Water-Hill & Historic Building In WuHan

City characteristic represent the essence of the city, the characteristic landscape represent the culture of the city, which is the most wonderful sumption of the charm of the city. But alonging with the rapid economic growth and the accelerating urbanization process, city characteristic is declining. The city characteristic fading away slowly due to the ambiguity of the city characteristic, the same goal of city development, and the blind imitation of landscape establishment . Meanwhile, as the ideological progress, aesthetic needs of distillation of the urban landscape characteristics, the awareness level has been improving continuously, therefore the city characteristic is demanded more and more urgently. It arouse the acute contradiction between the improvement of the aesthetic awareness level and the lackage of the landscape characteristic, which effects the legibility and the development of the city.This research use"comparative analysis -- summarized"method analysis the factors under the system determined by the research, taking Wuhan city as an example which contains abundant natural and cultural resource, for the demonstration research of the characteristic landscape aesthetic structure. To analyse the hill, water and historic architecture, three aspects of the landscape element by comparing and epagoging, we can figure out the characteristic landscape aesthetic structure of Wuhan, and then wu can guaid the protection and the planning of the city characteristic.The first part of the article is the basic theory and related factors analysis. Firstly it explores how to judge the characteristics of the landscape and the landscape aesthetic characteristics structure types, and how to express the structure. Secondly, it analysis the universal elements of landscape features like hill, water and historic architecture, and subdivide these elements.The latter part of the article is the core. We classify the water-hill and cultural characteristic landscape of three towns in Wuhan by the different effections made by the different elements such as hill,water and historic architecture, referring to the sorts of these elements we mention above. We establish the characteristic landscape aesthetic structure of Wuhan by epagoge, basing at the classifies and given examples.