Research On Ancient Villages' Protection In New Rural Construction

The ancient village with a history of thousands of years is the carrier of farming culture in China. It implies abundant ancient philosophy ideology in village distribution and residence architecture, is also the important witness of social development,science and technology advancement and cultural achievements. China has a large number of ancient villages: the distribution of a wide range of types of complete and distinct features, history and high cultural value, cultural heritage in the world occupies a very important position. With economic development, modernization and urbanization in the double impact of the beginning of the ancient villages in varying degrees of damage, and even gradually disappear. Many villages and large-scale economic development in the course of construction ignored the context of history of science to protect, or simply to take down old buildings and building new, the practice of creating an Antique building, or simply to the activities of heritage protection and social development, natural environment and its separate treatment of the living. These practices are to varying degrees, the ancient village of traditional style damage will be a lot of heritage into"regret".The current research on ancient villages is mainly case studies. The research scope is comparatively small. The research content lays particular emphasis on the phenomenology and history, while the general basic theories are inadequately explored. The protection of ancient villages is still not considered on an overall basis, and is merely limited to the protection of its entity, regardless of the fact of village being multi-composite unity, the importance of human and cultural factors. The methods of protection get into the misleading"static"protection, ignoring the"dynamic"development. This resulted in a lot of inappropriate decision making, which led to some permanent damage to the ancient villages.This paper has the following distinctive features: The ancient village as a whole, including natural, social, economic and other factors, dynamics, the development of an organic system to study the contents of more systematic and better; by historical research up to the theoretical study, the overall protection of the development of theory, by Da Liang-jiang Jing-xing large number of research, mapping, analysis of the completion of the study of the protection of the Da Liang-jiang planning, has a strong practical significance. The thesis analyzed the contradiction between the ancient village and the construction of new country, analyzed the problems existed during the ancient village protection, definite the value attributes of the ancient village, deeply studied contents of the ancient village protection, brought forward the feasible measures of the ancient village protection and development based on the example of Da Liang-jiang river protection. It also found the universal and effective ways of dealing with most problems, extended the case study of the ancient village to the study of universal significance. Thesis is divided into five main parts:1, Introduction, Introduction In this paper, the background and significance of the study and research the status quo at home and abroad.2, part of ontology research, introduce the problems existed during the ancient village protection in the construction of new country. It summarized the problems ubiquitously existed during the ancient village protection through investigation to the ancient village of Jing-xing country. confirm its protection contents by means of definition the value attributes of the ancient village.3, Main parts of research: bring forward the feasible measures of the ancient village protection and development on the base of definition the protection thought and principles; deciding the range of the ancient village protection.4, Practice and appliance parts: completed the protection layout of Da liang-jiang River of the ancient village in Jing-xing country, tried to find the universal and effective ways of dealing with most problems, to extend the case study of the ancient village to the study of universal significance.5, Conclusion, scientific development, building a harmonious ancient village.