The Study On The Flow Line And Space Design Of The Subway Station

In recent years,in the world,with substantial population have the rapid concentration of the flow of center city.The city's total population and population density are more and more large,and the existing ground transportation facilities have been overwhelmed.Therefore,the urgency required to take effective measures to alleviate traffic pressure on the ground.The only effective way is to develop three-dimensional space in the city.Because the construction of the spaces which is on the ground is much cheaper and easier,thus in the global cities,such as large-scale construction of elevated highways and high-level,ultra-high-rise is being built. However,because of city expansion intensifies,overcrowded transport channel is becoming an imminent need to be addressed.Therefore,the use and development of the new space-underground space is the inevitable choice of modern urban space development.Metro is an effective form of human use of underground space.It can improve the use of land efficiency,help ground transportation,improve human living environment,create a three-dimensional divert vehicles.It can also maintain the cultural and landscape of the historical city.It is playing a significant role.The subject of the study is the space of subway station.Through the investigation and research of the flow line and space in the subway station,we can analyze the reasonable aspects and disadvantage of the space with examples and the architectural theory.Thus explore the scientific space design methods of subway station.Finally,we can propose a set of systems which is the real value of academic subway station spaces designed thought,viewpoints and methods.So we can provide valuable and academic results.The study analyz the aspects of the space in the subway station,import the conception of humanity,behavioral sciences and sustainable development.It constructs the theory system for the following research.It studies and analyses the status quo of the spaces in the subway station and the people's actions in there with collection the papers of subway station spaces,summed up part of its existence question.And it is the analysis of the subway station flow line design methods,including the station layer,site layer and import and export levels,the vertical flow line design,as well as the logo guidance,accessibility,fire evacuation and counter-terrorism security design.Then it is to explore human subway station space to create a design method.Mainly include the specificity of space,the proportion of space,scale and sequence,space-oriented, identifiable,and space diversity to solve the space to create the office of subway station facing the problem and the details of the humanity space.After that it is from the author's participation in Xi'an subway line No.2 and the author have the concept of interior decoration design and creative practice to start using the practice description of the project to create a subway station spaces theories and methods.At last it has the conclusion above research and analysis on the basis,sum up the basic argument,and the development prospects of subway station space.