Study On Landscape Rransforming Of Mining Wasteland

Faving the global economic integration process and the stress of city competitiveness, major cities are actively adjust the layout of industrial sites and improving the urban environment. In this process , a lot of abandoned mining wasteland appears. At first,the way to the mining wasteland is mainly in early-based ecological restoration. With the introduction of advanced concepts and ecological management of technology from Western developed countries ,the domestic way of the transformation of mining wasteland also changes historicly. At present, the transformation of abandoned mining wasteland is changing from the way of simple ecological restoration to the comprehensive management of the green and landscape transformation. The attitudes and practices toward the mining wasteland are tremendously changing.This article begins from the widespread problem in the stage of transforming the mining wasteland. Using the literature and theoretical research, surveys and analysis, comparison and reference studies, the practice of research methodology, using the general ecology, restoration ecology, aesthetics, landscape study, many engineering disciplines as basic theory, the article analyzes systematically the mining wasteland as an emerging transformation of the landscape types and their use of tactics. First of all, this article put forward the concept and features of the mining wasteland, as well as renewable sources of landscape design and content of the concept; then carries out a comprehensive analysis of the transformation project of mining wasteland at home and abroad , summarizes the transformation model and practices; and the successful experience at home and abroad. Then it set up the theoretical framework of design of Chinese landscape transforming of mining wasteland ,which including four levels :" The establishment of the new value and concept - the use of scientific methods - technical support - operation safeguard Mechanism " .Then it make a Landscape Rransforming design of Nanjing MuYan baiyun mining wasteland,which is also a practice of the framework. Finally, This article analyzes the development of mining wasteland.