Study On Ecology Restoration And Landscape Design Of The Mining Wastelan

At present，the coal industry is developing rapidly in our country，not onlyprovides resources guarantee for national economic development，at the same timeas the dwindling of mineral resources，a large number of abandoned land of mineoccurs，generally facing the resources dried up old mining area environmentalgovernance and industry transformation. The role and status of the abandoned landof mine for a long time，however，has not brought to the attention of the planningdesign and academic circles，with the introduction of foreign advanced concept andthe development of ecological restoration technology，coal mine lands transform wayalso happen with historic change. Abandoned land of mine ecological restoration andlandscape design directly affects the mining area periphery people’s life and thedevelopment of social economy. Current coal mining abandoned land reform isgradually from the simple recovery of green vegetation to the integratedmanagement and landscape transformation phase，corresponding to the coal minewasteland reconstruction technique and attitude is also great changes have takenplace.In the process of thesis writing，through a large number of literatures andresearch results，combining the investigation and study and the initial theoreticalanalysis， combined with the ecology，landscape ecology，aesthetics and othermulti-disciplinary theories. First analyzes the concept，characteristics and types ofwastelands in coal mine，theoretical basis，with the concept of ecological restorationof abandoned land of mine at home and abroad at present stage of successful casestudies，and field investigation of Huainan coal mine lands. Inductive deficiency andthe present situation of land use of study area is successful，sum up experience，at thesame time，a detailed research into the advantages of domestic and internationalsuccessful cases，and fully absorb the successful cases of ecological restoration and landscape design content essence，to find the regularity of its success， andabandoned land of mine ecological restoration and landscape design theories andstrategies were concluded. Finally，a series of research and discussion on the basis ofthe proposed restoration planning mode will be the basis for construction of"ecological mining area， Huainan for abandoned land of mine sustainabledevelopment provides the beneficial reference solution， the comprehensiveadvancement of Huainan coal mine ecological restoration and landscape planning，the construction of ecological Huainan is of great significance.