Study On Landscape Construction Of Mining Wasteland

Our country is the third largest country in mining industries with abundant mineral resources. Mining area plays an important role in the urbanization of our country, and makes indelible contribution for industrial process, but with a series of mining wasteland. Mining wasteland is an area that heavily reformed by human-being, who in order to obtain mineral resources. It is an special style of landscape that disturbed by human-beings haply. The main reason of reforming the abandoned mine is the land was destroyed and occupied by mineral activity which could not be used without managing.While paying attention to ecological, social and economic sustainable development, how to transform the wasteland of mine and reuse, to the maximum extent of land and landscape resources to achieve the potential value of effective prevention and control geological disasters in mining, preserve historical and cultural sites information better, explore its value in the modern era, the common concern of scholars home and abroad is one of the hot.This thesis systemically analysis the mining wasteland as an emerging transformation of the landscape types and their use of tactics, using the general ecology, restoration ecology, landscape study, geognosy, theory of sustainable development etc. basic theory. First of all, this thesis put forward the current problem, the requirement of study, the concept and features of the mining wasteland, as well as basic theory of landscape design; then carries out a comprehensive analysis of the transformation project of mining wasteland at home and abroad, summarizes the transformation model and practices. Then it makes a Landscape Transforming design of Chengde Zhoutaizi mineral area bring with the means and policy. Among them, establishment of new values which reflects the treatment of abandoned mineral area with new attitude and ideas is a basic principle. Advance experience of successful case with actuality and trait of mining wasteland in China is the main way to construct mining wasteland landscape. Manage nation in reason of Professional technique is the feasible guarantee to realize landscape construction of mining wasteland. Grasp on the basis of the overall project, with site status, follow the ecology, place, security, sustainability principles such as iron ore area weekly table landscape planning and design, remodeling of the natural landscape ecological context, recycling the natural ecological landscape; fusion mining and farming culture, and tap the spirit of place; rational treatment of the negative view, effectively reduce the potential geological hazards; mining the value of waste resources, reducing the cost of landscape design. Thus, to improve the mining area, living environment and promote mining industry, agriculture and eco-environmental development, to achieve the goal of sustainable development, and transformation of the future landscape of mining wasteland to provide references.