Harbin City Hejia Channel Shore Water Landscape Plan Research

Urban Waterfront is the city-wide adjoining area of water and land within a certain range. As the border areas of joining city with river, rivers, lakes and sea, Urban Waterfront is the edge of the land, but also the water's edge. Therefore, to create a landscape that has a dual nature, it is necessary to take into account the changes in the water coastline and also take into account the extensive city building skyline since its multilateral form and beautiful water to form the most attractive areas in the city. Therefore, Waterfront Landscape designed as an important component in the urban planning design is becoming a bright spot of urban design and construction and getting more attention.Urban Waterfront District is an important part in the city landscape design, but also the keystone that reflects the city's unique image, representing a city's appearance.Each city has its own history context atmosphere. In terms of the waterfront landscape design, there is a unique design technique that represents the image of a city, and combined with the construction of urban landscape to make it integrated into a unified and also independent component. On the study of the urban waterfront, China is still in its initial class. There are many differences of every city in our country due to subjective factors and objective factors.Therefore, based on the urban waterfront as an object of study, the author put forward design concepts and methods which are practically in line with people's lives and meet people's psychological needs, and embody the ideal space people forward in the waterfront environment design practice.This article obtains from the spatial region to study the Hejia channel shore water district landscape environment characteristic, the union land, the waters and the waters and the land connection region three parts of regions separately to contents and so on function, humanities landscape, natural landscape and ecology plan conducts the plan research. Using the induction, the analogy, the apply theory to reality and so on scientific method carries on the inference, begins from the overall plan research, the landscape function research, the plant planter research, the road traffic fabric study, the waterfront construction plan research and the public utility plan research and so on six aspects conducts the plan research to the Hejia channel region overall layout, and unifies the Hejia channel region the nature, the geography, the space environment and so on overall characteristic, formulates the Hejia channel shore water district plan content to the regionalism according to the different land space form and the place land nature. Profits from the landscape ecology theory the corridor, the mottling, the matrix general principle and the sustainable development theory takes the plan instruction theory, in the landscape plan theory application in which, plans to the landscape certain protective function. The research unifies with Hejia channel's development, with the aim of achieving to the Hejia channel improvement project goal, proposed that some reasonable feasible constructs righteousness.In this paper, the author upgrade the Urban Waterfront Landscape Planning to a theoretical level through theoretical study and integrated application, so that the landscape plan would not only meet the irrigation, flood control requirements, but also beautify the city life, and return a lively and beautiful environment.with the idea of coexistence between man and nature, the author put forward new ideas of ecological design on the waterfront landscape environment, and through comprehensive renovation to change Harbin Hejia Channel into a fresh water river from a serious pollution hazard ditch, to form a green corridor running through urban areas, which not only beautify the city and improved the ecological environment, but also eliminate hidden flood dangers and a major source of pollution to Songhua River, to achieve unity of social, environmental and economic benefits. This paper thus provides a reference for renovation of other rivers in Harbin, and has far-reaching significance for sustainable urban development planning.